Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the linear function represented by the table below in slope-intercept form.

Solution

To find the equation of the linear function represented by the table in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b):

Step 1: Calculate the slope (mm):

The slope is calculated using the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} From the table, let’s use two points, (1,1)(1, 1) and (5,15)(5, 15): m=15151=144=3.5m = \frac{15 - 1}{5 - 1} = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5

Step 2: Find the y-intercept (bb):

Using the slope (m=3.5m = 3.5) and one of the points, say (1,1)(1, 1), substitute into the slope-intercept form: y=mx+by = mx + b 1=3.5(1)+b1 = 3.5(1) + b b=13.5=2.5b = 1 - 3.5 = -2.5

Step 3: Write the equation:

The equation of the linear function is: y=3.5x2.5y = 3.5x - 2.5

Would you like further clarification or verification?

Questions to expand on:

  1. What is the significance of the slope and y-intercept in the equation of a line?
  2. How can you verify the equation by using the other points in the table?
  3. What changes in the equation if the slope is negative?
  4. Can you use a graph to confirm this equation?
  5. How would you rewrite this equation in standard form?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations by substit

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Properties of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10