Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the linear function represented by the table below in slope-intercept form. x y 11 minus, 9−9 22 minus, 13−13 33 minus, 17−17 44 minus, 21−21

Solution

To find the equation of the linear function represented by the table in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), we need to:

  1. Calculate the slope (m): The slope can be found using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using two points from the table, for example, (x1,y1)=(11,9)(x_1, y_1) = (11, -9) and (x2,y2)=(22,13)(x_2, y_2) = (22, -13):

m=13(9)2211=13+911=411m = \frac{-13 - (-9)}{22 - 11} = \frac{-13 + 9}{11} = \frac{-4}{11}

Thus, the slope m=411m = -\frac{4}{11}.

  1. Find the y-intercept (b): Once we have the slope, we can use the slope-intercept form to find bb. We know that y=mx+by = mx + b, so we can plug in one point and the slope into this equation to solve for bb. Let's use (x1,y1)=(11,9)(x_1, y_1) = (11, -9):

9=(411)×11+b-9 = \left( -\frac{4}{11} \right) \times 11 + b

Simplifying:

9=4+b-9 = -4 + b

Solving for bb:

b=9+4=5b = -9 + 4 = -5

So, the equation of the linear function is:

y=411x5y = -\frac{4}{11}x - 5

Summary:

The equation of the linear function in slope-intercept form is: y=411x5y = -\frac{4}{11}x - 5

Do you need any more details or clarifications on how this equation was derived?

Additional Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope from a table of values?
  2. What happens if the points in the table don't form a straight line?
  3. How would you graph this linear equation?
  4. What is the significance of the slope in real-world contexts?
  5. How do you interpret the y-intercept in this equation?

Tip: When calculating the slope, always use two points from the table and ensure you subtract the yy-values in the correct order to avoid a negative sign mistake.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope formula
Equation of a straight line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9