Math Problem Statement

A town's population has been growing linearly. In 2003 the population was 44,000. The population has been growing by 2200 people each year.

Write an equation for the population, P, x years after 2003.

P =

Solution

Since the population is growing linearly, we can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation:

P=mx+bP = mx + b

where:

  • PP is the population
  • xx is the number of years after 2003
  • mm is the rate of population growth per year (slope)
  • bb is the initial population in 2003 (y-intercept)

From the problem:

  • The initial population in 2003 is 44,000, so b=44000b = 44000.
  • The growth rate is 2,200 people per year, so m=2200m = 2200.

Thus, the equation for the population is:

P=2200x+44000P = 2200x + 44000

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What will the population be in 2025 using this model?
  2. In what year will the population reach 100,000?
  3. If the growth rate changed to 3,000 people per year, how would the equation change?
  4. What does the slope represent in this equation?
  5. How would the equation change if the population were decreasing by 1,500 people per year instead?

Math Tip:

In a linear equation y=mx+by = mx + b, the slope (mm) tells us how fast something is increasing or decreasing over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Algebra

Formulas

P = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9