Math Problem Statement
Suppose that you stand at the point (5,6,0) (5,6,0) and look in the direction of a point that is not visible because it is behind the ball. You will then be looking at a point on the sphere. If (−1,−2,2) (−1,−2,2) is not visible from (5,6,0) (5,6,0), find the point on the sphere at which you are looking if you look in the direction of (−1,−2,2) (−1,−2,2). Otherwise, find the point on the sphere at which you look if you are looking in the direction of (−1,−2,1) (−1,−2,1). equation of sphere is x²+y²+z²=1 and please give the answers round off to 4 decimal places
Solution
We are given the following setup:
- You are standing at point and looking in a direction.
- The equation of the sphere is .
- Two directions are given: either towards point or .
The goal is to find the intersection point(s) where the direction from your position touches the surface of the sphere.
Step 1: Parametrize the direction vector
The direction vector from point to either of the points or is given by:
- For , the vector is:
- For , the vector is:
Thus, the parametric equation of the line is: where is the starting point and is the direction vector.
Step 2: Find the intersection of the line and the sphere
The equation of the sphere is: Substitute the parametric coordinates of the line into this equation: We will handle this process for each direction vector:
Case 1: Direction vector
The parametric coordinates of the line in this case are: Substitute these into the sphere equation: Simplify and solve for .
Case 2: Direction vector
The parametric coordinates of the line in this case are: Substitute these into the sphere equation: Simplify and solve for .
Let me calculate the solutions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Geometry
Parametric Equations
Intersection of Line and Sphere
Formulas
Parametric equation of a line: r(t) = r₀ + t * v
Equation of a sphere: x² + y² + z² = 1
Theorems
Line-Sphere Intersection Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Vector Geometry, 3D Coordinate Systems)
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