Math Problem Statement

Let 𝑃 be the plane passing through the points [2,0,0] , [−3,3,−2] , and [2,−1,1] .

Where does the line [2,3,3]+𝑠[2,3,−1] intersect this plane?

Solution

To find the intersection point of the line L\mathbf{L} with the plane P\mathbf{P}, we can follow these steps:

  1. Determine the equation of the plane P\mathbf{P}.
  2. Find the parameter ss for which the line intersects the plane.
  3. Substitute the parameter ss back into the line equation to find the intersection point.

Let's go through each step in detail.

Step 1: Determine the Equation of the Plane

The plane P\mathbf{P} passes through the points:

  • A=[2,0,0]A = [2, 0, 0]
  • B=[3,3,2]B = [-3, 3, -2]
  • C=[2,1,1]C = [2, -1, 1]

To find the equation of the plane, we need a normal vector n\mathbf{n} to the plane. We can obtain this by calculating the cross product of two vectors lying on the plane.

Calculate vectors AB\mathbf{AB} and AC\mathbf{AC}:

[ \mathbf{AB} = B - A = [-3, 3, -2] - [2, 0, 0] = [-5, 3, -2] ]

[ \mathbf{AC} = C - A = [2, -1, 1] - [2, 0, 0] = [0, -1, 1] ]

Compute the cross product n=AB×AC\mathbf{n} = \mathbf{AB} \times \mathbf{AC}:

\begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -5 & 3 & -2 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(3 \cdot 1 - (-2) \cdot (-1)) - \mathbf{j}(-5 \cdot 1 - (-2) \cdot 0) + \mathbf{k}(-5 \cdot (-1) - 3 \cdot 0)$$ $$= \mathbf{i}(3 - 2) - \mathbf{j}(-5) + \mathbf{k}(5)$$ $$= \mathbf{i}(1) + \mathbf{j}(5) + \mathbf{k}(5)$$ $$= [1, 5, 5]$$ The normal vector $$\mathbf{n}$$ is $$[1, 5, 5]$$. #### Equation of the plane: Using the point $$A = [2, 0, 0]$$ and the normal vector $$\mathbf{n} = [1, 5, 5]$$, the equation of the plane is: $$1(x - 2) + 5(y - 0) + 5(z - 0) = 0$$ Simplifying, we get: $$x + 5y + 5z = 2$$ ### Step 2: Find the Parameter $$s$$ for Line Intersection The line $$\mathbf{L}$$ is given by: \[ \mathbf{r}(s) = [2, 3, 3] + s[2, 3, -1] \] This implies the parametric equations: $$x = 2 + 2s, \quad y = 3 + 3s, \quad z = 3 - s$$ Substitute these into the plane equation $$x + 5y + 5z = 2$$: $$(2 + 2s) + 5(3 + 3s) + 5(3 - s) = 2$$ Simplify: $$2 + 2s + 15 + 15s + 15 - 5s = 2$$ $$2s + 15s - 5s + 2 + 15 + 15 = 2$$ $$12s + 32 = 2$$ $$12s = 2 - 32$$ $$12s = -30$$ $$s = -\frac{30}{12} = -\frac{5}{2}$$ ### Step 3: Find the Intersection Point Substitute $$s = -\frac{5}{2}$$ into the parametric equations of the line: $$x = 2 + 2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) = 2 - 5 = -3$$ $$y = 3 + 3\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) = 3 - \frac{15}{2} = 3 - 7.5 = -4.5$$ $$z = 3 - \left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) = 3 + \frac{5}{2} = 3 + 2.5 = 5.5$$ Thus, the intersection point is: $$\boxed{[-3, -4.5, 5.5]}$$ ### Verification: To ensure accuracy, we verify if this point satisfies the plane equation: $$x + 5y + 5z = 2 \Rightarrow (-3) + 5(-4.5) + 5(5.5) = 2$$ $$-3 - 22.5 + 27.5 = 2$$ $$2 = 2$$ The calculations are verified as correct, confirming that the intersection point is indeed $$\boxed{[-3, -4.5, 5.5]}$$. --- Feel free to ask if you have any questions or need further clarification! Here are some questions you might find useful: 1. **Can you explain the concept of a normal vector again?** 2. **Why do we use the cross product to find the normal vector?** 3. **How would the process change if we were given different points?** 4. **What if the line was parallel to the plane?** 5. **Is there a quicker method for solving plane intersection problems?** ### Tip: When checking your work in problems like this, substitute back into both the plane and line equations to ensure consistency and correctness.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Parametric equations
Plane geometry

Formulas

-

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School or College