Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points ( – 2,5) and (3,10). Write its equation in slope-intercept form.

Solution

To write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), we need to find the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b).

Step 1: Calculate the slope

The formula for the slope is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Here, the points are (-2, 5) and (3, 10):

  • x1=2,y1=5x_1 = -2, y_1 = 5
  • x2=3,y2=10x_2 = 3, y_2 = 10

Substitute into the slope formula: m=1053(2)=55=1m = \frac{10 - 5}{3 - (-2)} = \frac{5}{5} = 1

The slope m=1m = 1.


Step 2: Use the slope and a point to find the y-intercept

Using the slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, we substitute m=1m = 1 and one of the points (e.g., (2,5)(-2, 5)) into the equation to solve for bb.

y=mx+by = mx + b

Substitute x=2,y=5,m=1x = -2, y = 5, m = 1: 5=1(2)+b5 = 1(-2) + b

Simplify: 5=2+b5 = -2 + b

Add 2 to both sides: b=7b = 7


Step 3: Write the equation of the line

The equation is: y=x+7y = x + 7


Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=x+7\boxed{y = x + 7}


Would you like me to verify or expand on this?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you find the equation of a line parallel to y=x+7y = x + 7 passing through a given point?
  2. What is the equation of a line perpendicular to y=x+7y = x + 7 that passes through the origin?
  3. How do you convert this equation to standard form (Ax+By=CAx + By = C)?
  4. What is the distance between the two points (2,5)(-2, 5) and (3,10)(3, 10)?
  5. How can you determine if a third point lies on the line y=x+7y = x + 7?

Tip: To quickly verify your line equation, substitute both given points into y=mx+by = mx + b to confirm they satisfy the equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Point-Slope Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10