Math Problem Statement

 Review

Introduction

Figure

1 of 1

Part A

If PP = 400 NN and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 50-kgkg crate and the inclined plane is μkμk = 0.25, determine the velocity of the crate after it travels 6 mm up the plane. The crate starts from rest. (Figure 1)

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the velocity of a crate moving up an inclined plane after it travels 6 meters, starting from rest. The problem provides the following information:

  • Gravitational force g=9.81m/s2g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2
  • Mass of the crate m=50kgm = 50 \, \text{kg}
  • Coefficient of kinetic friction μk=0.25\mu_k = 0.25
  • Displacement along the inclined plane d=6md = 6 \, \text{m}
  • The crate starts from rest, so the initial velocity is v0=0m/sv_0 = 0 \, \text{m/s}

Step-by-step approach:

  1. Forces on the crate:

    • Gravitational force component along the incline:
      Fg=mgsin(θ)F_g = m \cdot g \cdot \sin(\theta), where θ\theta is the angle of the incline.

    • Frictional force:
      Ff=μkNF_f = \mu_k \cdot N, where NN is the normal force. On an incline, N=mgcos(θ)N = m \cdot g \cdot \cos(\theta).

  2. Net force: The net force FnetF_{\text{net}} acting on the crate is the sum of the gravitational force and the frictional force, both acting opposite to the direction of motion (up the incline): Fnet=FgFfF_{\text{net}} = - F_g - F_f or Fnet=mgsin(θ)μkmgcos(θ)F_{\text{net}} = - m \cdot g \cdot \sin(\theta) - \mu_k \cdot m \cdot g \cdot \cos(\theta)

  3. Acceleration using Newton’s second law: From Newton’s second law, F=maF = m \cdot a, so the acceleration aa can be found by dividing the net force by the mass of the crate: a=Fnetm=g(sin(θ)+μkcos(θ))a = \frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m} = - g \cdot (\sin(\theta) + \mu_k \cdot \cos(\theta))

  4. Kinematic equation to find the velocity: Use the following kinematic equation, which is appropriate since the crate starts from rest: v2=v02+2adv^2 = v_0^2 + 2 \cdot a \cdot d Since v0=0v_0 = 0, the equation simplifies to: v=2adv = \sqrt{2 \cdot a \cdot d}

Assumptions:

We would need to know the angle θ\theta of the incline to proceed with the calculations. If the angle is not given, we might need to make an assumption or it could be provided in Figure 1.

Would you be able to provide the angle of the incline or any additional information from the figure?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Newtonian Mechanics
Kinematics
Forces on an Inclined Plane
Work-Energy Principle

Formulas

Newton's Second Law: F = ma
Friction Force: F_f = μ_k * N
Normal Force on Incline: N = m * g * cos(θ)
Gravitational Force Component: F_g = m * g * sin(θ)
Kinematic Equation: v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 * a * d

Theorems

Newton's Laws of Motion
Work-Energy Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Physics / Advanced High School Physics