Math Problem Statement

Use appropriate formulas to find (a) the perimeter and (b) the area of the figure.

Solution

To solve for the perimeter and area of the isosceles triangle shown in the image, we use the given side lengths:

  • The two equal sides (legs) are each 34 mm.
  • The base is 19 mm.

Part (a): Perimeter

The perimeter PP of a triangle is the sum of its side lengths. For this isosceles triangle: P=34mm+34mm+19mm=87mmP = 34 \, \text{mm} + 34 \, \text{mm} + 19 \, \text{mm} = 87 \, \text{mm}

Part (b): Area

To find the area AA of the triangle, we need the height hh, which can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem on one-half of the triangle (splitting it into two right triangles).

  1. Calculate the height hh:

    • The hypotenuse is one of the legs of the triangle, 34 mm.
    • Half of the base is 19mm2=9.5mm\frac{19 \, \text{mm}}{2} = 9.5 \, \text{mm}.

    Apply the Pythagorean theorem: h=(34mm)2(9.5mm)2h = \sqrt{(34 \, \text{mm})^2 - (9.5 \, \text{mm})^2} h=115690.25h = \sqrt{1156 - 90.25} h=1065.75h = \sqrt{1065.75} h32.65mmh \approx 32.65 \, \text{mm}

  2. Calculate the area AA: A=12×base×heightA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} A=12×19mm×32.65mmA = \frac{1}{2} \times 19 \, \text{mm} \times 32.65 \, \text{mm} [ A =

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Triangle Properties

Formulas

Perimeter of a triangle: P = a + b + c
Area of a triangle: A = 0.5 * base * height
Pythagorean Theorem: c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9