Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve for the perimeter and area of the isosceles triangle shown in the image, we use the given side lengths:
- The two equal sides (legs) are each 34 mm.
- The base is 19 mm.
Part (a): Perimeter
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of its side lengths. For this isosceles triangle:
Part (b): Area
To find the area of the triangle, we need the height , which can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem on one-half of the triangle (splitting it into two right triangles).
-
Calculate the height :
- The hypotenuse is one of the legs of the triangle, 34 mm.
- Half of the base is .
Apply the Pythagorean theorem:
-
Calculate the area : [ A =
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Triangle Properties
Formulas
Perimeter of a triangle: P = a + b + c
Area of a triangle: A = 0.5 * base * height
Pythagorean Theorem: c^2 = a^2 + b^2
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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