Math Problem Statement

The image shows a triangle \( \triangle XYZ \) with a perpendicular from point \( X \) to point \( YZ \). Calculate the area of the triangle given \( XY = 9 \) units, \( XZ = 9 \) units, and \( YZ = 3 \) units.

Solution

The image shows a triangle XYZ\triangle XYZ with a perpendicular from point XX to point YZYZ. Here is a breakdown of the triangle:

  1. XY=9XY = 9 units
  2. XZ=9XZ = 9 units
  3. YZ=3YZ = 3 units
  4. The line XYXY is perpendicular to YZYZ, making YZYZ the base and XYXY the height.

To find the area of XYZ\triangle XYZ:

The formula for the area of a triangle is:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

In this case:

  • The base YZ=3YZ = 3 units
  • The height XY=9XY = 9 units

Substituting the values:

Area=12×3×9=12×27=13.5 square units\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 9 = \frac{1}{2} \times 27 = 13.5 \text{ square units}

Thus, the area of XYZ\triangle XYZ is 13.5 square units.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do we find the height of a triangle when it is not given directly?
  2. What properties does an isosceles triangle have, and how do they apply here?
  3. How would the area change if YZYZ was a different length?
  4. Can you derive the formula for the area of a triangle using geometry principles?
  5. How do perpendicular bisectors help in finding triangle properties?

Tip: Always double-check that you have identified the correct base and height when calculating the area of a triangle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Area calculation

Formulas

Area of a triangle = (1/2) × base × height

Theorems

Properties of isosceles triangles
Perpendicular from the vertex to the base

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8