Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function. f(x) = 3x -1

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=3x1f(x) = 3x - 1, follow these steps:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy:
    y=3x1y = 3x - 1

  2. Swap xx and yy (this is the step to start finding the inverse):
    x=3y1x = 3y - 1

  3. Solve for yy (this will give the inverse function): x+1=3y(add 1 to both sides)x + 1 = 3y \quad \text{(add 1 to both sides)} y=x+13(divide both sides by 3)y = \frac{x + 1}{3} \quad \text{(divide both sides by 3)}

So, the inverse function is: f1(x)=x+13f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 1}{3}

Would you like more details or further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions for you to explore:

  1. How do you verify that two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. What is the inverse of f(x)=4x+5f(x) = 4x + 5?
  3. How do inverse functions relate to their graphs?
  4. What is the domain and range of the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x)?
  5. Can all functions have inverses?

Tip: For a function to have an inverse, it must be one-to-one (i.e., it must pass the horizontal line test).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions

Formulas

f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 1}{3}

Theorems

Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12