Math Problem Statement

f(x)=(3x-1)/(x+2) find the inverse of the equation

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=3x1x+2f(x) = \frac{3x - 1}{x + 2}, follow these steps:

Step 1: Replace f(x)f(x) with yy.

y=3x1x+2y = \frac{3x - 1}{x + 2}

Step 2: Swap xx and yy to begin finding the inverse.

x=3y1y+2x = \frac{3y - 1}{y + 2}

Step 3: Solve for yy.

First, eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by y+2y + 2: x(y+2)=3y1x(y + 2) = 3y - 1 Distribute xx on the left side: xy+2x=3y1xy + 2x = 3y - 1 Now, gather all terms involving yy on one side of the equation: xy3y=12xxy - 3y = -1 - 2x Factor out yy on the left side: y(x3)=2x1y(x - 3) = -2x - 1 Finally, solve for yy: y=2x1x3y = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 3}

Step 4: Write the inverse function.

f1(x)=2x1x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 3}

So, the inverse of the function is f1(x)=2x1x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 3}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you verify if the inverse function is correct?
  2. What are the domain and range of the inverse function?
  3. How do you find the derivative of the inverse function?
  4. Can the inverse function have any restrictions?
  5. How do you determine if a function has an inverse?

Tip: When finding the inverse of a function, always remember to swap xx and yy and then solve for yy. This ensures that you correctly derive the inverse function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions

Formulas

Inverse function formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12