Math Problem Statement

what is the inverse function of the function f, of, x, equals, minus, 3, start superscript, x, minus, 5, end superscript, plus, 3f(x)=−3 x−5 +3

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=3x5+3f(x) = -3^{x-5} + 3, follow these steps:

Step 1: Replace f(x)f(x) with yy:

y=3x5+3y = -3^{x-5} + 3

Step 2: Swap xx and yy:

To find the inverse, we swap xx and yy because the inverse function reverses the roles of inputs and outputs. x=3y5+3x = -3^{y-5} + 3

Step 3: Solve for yy:

We now solve for yy in terms of xx.

  1. Subtract 3 from both sides: x3=3y5x - 3 = -3^{y-5}
  2. Multiply both sides by -1: (x3)=3y5-(x - 3) = 3^{y-5}
  3. Now, take the logarithm of both sides (logarithm base 3): log3((x3))=y5\log_3(-(x - 3)) = y - 5
  4. Add 5 to both sides to isolate yy: y=log3((x3))+5y = \log_3(-(x - 3)) + 5

Thus, the inverse function is: f1(x)=log3((x3))+5f^{-1}(x) = \log_3(-(x - 3)) + 5

Final Answer:

The inverse of f(x)=3x5+3f(x) = -3^{x-5} + 3 is: f1(x)=log3((x3))+5f^{-1}(x) = \log_3(-(x - 3)) + 5


Would you like further clarification or details on any step? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do logarithmic functions relate to exponential functions in finding inverses?
  2. What is the effect of the negative sign in the function when finding the inverse?
  3. How can you confirm if the function and its inverse are correct?
  4. What are the general steps for finding the inverse of any function?
  5. How do you find the domain and range of a function and its inverse?

Tip: Remember that the domain of the inverse function is the range of the original function, and vice versa!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = -3^(x-5) + 3
f^(-1)(x) = log_3(-(x - 3)) + 5

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem
Logarithmic Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12