Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) = (x + 3)^5 is one-to-one. Find an equation for f⁻¹(x), the inverse function.

Solution

The given function is f(x)=(x+3)5f(x) = (x + 3)^5, and we need to find the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x).

Steps to Find the Inverse:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy: y=(x+3)5y = (x + 3)^5

  2. Swap xx and yy to find the inverse relation: x=(y+3)5x = (y + 3)^5

  3. Solve for yy:

    • Take the fifth root of both sides to remove the exponent: x5=y+3\sqrt[5]{x} = y + 3
    • Isolate yy: y=x53y = \sqrt[5]{x} - 3
  4. Replace yy with f1(x)f^{-1}(x): f1(x)=x53f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[5]{x} - 3

Final Answer:

f1(x)=x53f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[5]{x} - 3

Let me know if you'd like more details or explanations!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify that a function and its inverse are correct?
  2. What is the domain and range of the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x)?
  3. What happens to the graph of a function when finding its inverse?
  4. How do you handle finding inverses for non-one-to-one functions?
  5. How can you write a function's inverse explicitly if it involves logarithms or more complex exponents?

Tip:

When finding an inverse, always ensure the function is one-to-one (no repeated outputs for different inputs). You can test this using the horizontal line test!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse functions
Algebra
Exponentiation

Formulas

Inverse of f(x): swap x and y, then solve for y

Theorems

Properties of one-to-one functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12