Math Problem Statement

Diketahui f(x) = (1 - 5x) / (x + 2) dan f^(-1)(x) adalah invers dari f(x). Nilai f^(-1)(-3) = ... Pilihan: a. 4/3, b. 2, c. 5/2, d. 3, e. 7/2

Solution

The problem given is:

Given f(x)=15xx+2f(x) = \frac{1 - 5x}{x + 2}, with x2x \neq -2, find the value of the inverse function f1(3)f^{-1}(-3).

Solution:

To find f1(3)f^{-1}(-3), we need to determine the inverse of f(x)f(x) and then substitute 3-3 as the input of the inverse function.

  1. Set up the function f(x)=15xx+2f(x) = \frac{1 - 5x}{x + 2} and replace f(x)f(x) with yy: y=15xx+2y = \frac{1 - 5x}{x + 2}

  2. Solve for xx in terms of yy: Multiply both sides by x+2x + 2 to eliminate the denominator: y(x+2)=15xy(x + 2) = 1 - 5x Expand and rearrange to isolate xx: yx+2y=15xyx + 2y = 1 - 5x yx+5x=12yyx + 5x = 1 - 2y Factor out xx on the left side: x(y+5)=12yx(y + 5) = 1 - 2y x=12yy+5x = \frac{1 - 2y}{y + 5}

    Thus, the inverse function is: f1(y)=12yy+5f^{-1}(y) = \frac{1 - 2y}{y + 5}

  3. Evaluate f1(3)f^{-1}(-3) by substituting y=3y = -3 into the inverse function: f1(3)=12(3)3+5f^{-1}(-3) = \frac{1 - 2(-3)}{-3 + 5} Simplify the expression: f1(3)=1+62=72f^{-1}(-3) = \frac{1 + 6}{2} = \frac{7}{2}

Answer:

The value of f1(3)f^{-1}(-3) is: 72\boxed{\frac{7}{2}}

The correct answer is (e) 72\frac{7}{2}.


Would you like further clarification or details on any step?


Here are some related questions to expand understanding:

  1. How do we find the inverse of a function in general?
  2. What conditions must be met for a function to have an inverse?
  3. How do we verify if our inverse function is correct?
  4. What are some practical applications of inverse functions?
  5. Why do we need to restrict x2x \neq -2 in the original function f(x)f(x)?

Tip: Always verify your inverse function by substituting it back into the original function to see if you get back the identity f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Inverses
Algebra

Formulas

Inverse function formula
Function equation manipulation

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12