Math Problem Statement

Diketahui f(x) = 3 - 2x dan g(x) = 5x + 1. Tentukan (f ∘ g)^{-1}(x) serta tentukan (f ∘ g)^{-1}(-9).

Solution

The image contains the following mathematical problem:

"Diketahui f(x)=32xf(x) = 3 - 2x dan g(x)=5x+1g(x) = 5x + 1. Tentukan (fg)1(x)(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) serta tentukan (fg)1(9)(f \circ g)^{-1}(-9)."

This translates to:

"Given f(x)=32xf(x) = 3 - 2x and g(x)=5x+1g(x) = 5x + 1, determine (fg)1(x)(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) and (fg)1(9)(f \circ g)^{-1}(-9)."

Solution:

  1. Find f(g(x))f(g(x)):

    To find the composition fg(x)f \circ g(x), substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=f(5x+1)=32(5x+1)f(g(x)) = f(5x + 1) = 3 - 2(5x + 1) Simplify the expression: f(g(x))=310x2=110xf(g(x)) = 3 - 10x - 2 = 1 - 10x So, fg(x)=110xf \circ g(x) = 1 - 10x.

  2. Find the inverse of f(g(x))f(g(x)):

    Let y=f(g(x))=110xy = f(g(x)) = 1 - 10x. To find the inverse, solve for xx in terms of yy: y=110xy = 1 - 10x 10x=1y10x = 1 - y x=1y10x = \frac{1 - y}{10} Therefore, the inverse function is: (fg)1(x)=1x10(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 - x}{10}

  3. Find (fg)1(9)(f \circ g)^{-1}(-9):

    Substitute x=9x = -9 into the inverse function: (fg)1(9)=1(9)10=1+910=1010=1(f \circ g)^{-1}(-9) = \frac{1 - (-9)}{10} = \frac{1 + 9}{10} = \frac{10}{10} = 1

Final Answers:

  • (fg)1(x)=1x10(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) = \frac{1 - x}{10}
  • (fg)1(9)=1(f \circ g)^{-1}(-9) = 1

Would you like any more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the inverse of a general linear function?
  2. What is the significance of function composition in mathematical analysis?
  3. Can you find the inverse of a quadratic function? How does it differ?
  4. How does the composition of functions affect their domain and range?
  5. What are the steps to verify if two functions are inverses of each other?

Tip: Always remember to check the domain and range when working with inverse functions to ensure they are properly defined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Inverse Functions

Formulas

f(g(x)) = 3 - 2(5x + 1)
(f ∘ g)^{-1}(x) = (1 - x) / 10

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12