Math Problem Statement

nterpret the​ y-intercept. Select the correct choice​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. For a commute time of zero​ minutes, the index score is predicted to be    enter your response here. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) B. For every unit increase in commute​ time, the index score falls by    enter your response here​, on average. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) C. For every unit increase in index​ score, the commute time falls by    69.042​, on average. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) D. For an index score of​ zero, the commute time is predicted to be    enter your response here minutes. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) E. It is not appropriate to interpret the​ y-intercept because a commute time of zero minutes does not make sense and the value of zero minutes is much smaller than those observed in the data set. Commute Time (min),x Well-Being Index score,y 5 69.1 20 67.6 25 66.9 35 66.2 50 65.1 72 64.3 105 61.3

Solution

To interpret the y-intercept correctly, we need to first determine what kind of model we're working with. This problem suggests a linear relationship between commute time (x) and the Well-Being Index score (y). Typically, the y-intercept represents the predicted value of yy when x=0x = 0, which would mean a commute time of zero.

Let's begin by finding the linear equation for the data points provided:

Commute Time (min), xxWell-Being Index score, yy
569.1
2067.6
2566.9
3566.2
5065.1
7264.3
10561.3

Step 1: Determine the Linear Equation

We will use linear regression to approximate the relationship:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. To calculate the slope and intercept accurately, let me process the data.The linear regression gives the equation of the line as:

y=0.073x+69.042y = -0.073x + 69.042

Interpretation of the y-intercept:

The y-intercept is approximately 69.04269.042. This represents the predicted Well-Being Index score when the commute time x=0x = 0.

Thus, option A would be the correct choice:

A. For a commute time of zero minutes, the index score is predicted to be approximately 69.042.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions to expand on this:

  1. How is the slope of the line interpreted in this context?
  2. What is the significance of the negative slope in the data?
  3. How does the line fit the observed data points, and is it a good model?
  4. What does the R2R^2 value tell us about this model?
  5. Can we predict values for commute times outside the given data set?

Tip: When interpreting the slope, it tells us the rate of change between two variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Algebra

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)

Theorems

Line of Best Fit
Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12