Math Problem Statement
nterpret the y-intercept. Select the correct choice and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. For a commute time of zero minutes, the index score is predicted to be enter your response here. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) B. For every unit increase in commute time, the index score falls by enter your response here, on average. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) C. For every unit increase in index score, the commute time falls by 69.042, on average. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) D. For an index score of zero, the commute time is predicted to be enter your response here minutes. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) E. It is not appropriate to interpret the y-intercept because a commute time of zero minutes does not make sense and the value of zero minutes is much smaller than those observed in the data set. Commute Time (min),x Well-Being Index score,y 5 69.1 20 67.6 25 66.9 35 66.2 50 65.1 72 64.3 105 61.3
Solution
To interpret the y-intercept correctly, we need to first determine what kind of model we're working with. This problem suggests a linear relationship between commute time (x) and the Well-Being Index score (y). Typically, the y-intercept represents the predicted value of when , which would mean a commute time of zero.
Let's begin by finding the linear equation for the data points provided:
Commute Time (min), | Well-Being Index score, |
---|---|
5 | 69.1 |
20 | 67.6 |
25 | 66.9 |
35 | 66.2 |
50 | 65.1 |
72 | 64.3 |
105 | 61.3 |
Step 1: Determine the Linear Equation
We will use linear regression to approximate the relationship:
where is the slope and is the y-intercept. To calculate the slope and intercept accurately, let me process the data.The linear regression gives the equation of the line as:
Interpretation of the y-intercept:
The y-intercept is approximately . This represents the predicted Well-Being Index score when the commute time .
Thus, option A would be the correct choice:
A. For a commute time of zero minutes, the index score is predicted to be approximately 69.042.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 follow-up questions to expand on this:
- How is the slope of the line interpreted in this context?
- What is the significance of the negative slope in the data?
- How does the line fit the observed data points, and is it a good model?
- What does the value tell us about this model?
- Can we predict values for commute times outside the given data set?
Tip: When interpreting the slope, it tells us the rate of change between two variables.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Algebra
Formulas
y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)
Theorems
Line of Best Fit
Slope-Intercept Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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