Math Problem Statement
Commute Time (min),x Well-Being Index score,y 5 68.9 20 67.2 25 66.4 40 65.1 60 63.3 84 61.8 105 59.3 Predict the well-being index of a person whose commute time is 30 minutes. The predicted index score is
enter your response here. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Solution
To predict the Well-Being Index score of a person whose commute time is 30 minutes, we can apply linear regression. This process involves finding the equation of the line , where:
- represents the commute time,
- represents the Well-Being Index score,
- is the slope of the line, and
- is the y-intercept.
Step 1: Calculate the slope (m)
The slope of the line is given by the formula: Where:
- is the number of data points,
- is the sum of the products of each and ,
- is the sum of the commute times,
- is the sum of the Well-Being Index scores,
- is the sum of the squares of the commute times.
Step 2: Calculate the y-intercept (b)
The y-intercept is calculated by the formula:
Step 3: Use the equation to predict for .
Let's calculate this.The predicted Well-Being Index score for a person whose commute time is 30 minutes is approximately 66.3.
Would you like more details on the process or any clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:
- How is linear regression used to make predictions?
- What other methods can be used to predict values based on data?
- How does the slope affect the relationship between two variables?
- What is the significance of the y-intercept in regression?
- How do outliers affect linear regression models?
Tip: Always check the accuracy of your linear regression model by looking at its residuals or using metrics like R-squared to ensure it fits the data well.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Algebra
Formulas
y = mx + b
m = [n(Σxy) - (Σx)(Σy)] / [n(Σx^2) - (Σx)^2]
b = [Σy - m(Σx)] / n
Theorems
Linear Regression
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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