Math Problem Statement

(2x1)2\int\left(2x-1\right)^2

Solution

To solve the integral:

(2x1)2dx\int (2x - 1)^2 \, dx

Step 1: Expand the integrand

First, expand (2x1)2(2x - 1)^2:

(2x1)2=(2x1)(2x1)=4x24x+1(2x - 1)^2 = (2x - 1)(2x - 1) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1

So, the integral becomes:

(4x24x+1)dx\int (4x^2 - 4x + 1) \, dx

Step 2: Integrate term by term

Now, integrate each term separately:

4x2dx=4x33\int 4x^2 \, dx = \frac{4x^3}{3} 4xdx=2x2\int -4x \, dx = -2x^2 1dx=x\int 1 \, dx = x

Step 3: Combine the results

Putting it all together:

4x332x2+x+C\frac{4x^3}{3} - 2x^2 + x + C

Thus, the solution to the integral is:

4x332x2+x+C\boxed{\frac{4x^3}{3} - 2x^2 + x + C}

Do you want any details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you expand binomials in general?
  2. What are some other examples of polynomial integrals?
  3. How would you solve an integral involving a cube instead of a square?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of an integral like this?
  5. How do definite integrals differ when applied to this type of problem?

Tip: Always simplify or expand the integrand first to make integration easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Polynomial Expansion

Formulas

Integral of x^n: \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C
Polynomial Expansion: (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12