Math Problem Statement

The instantaneous rate of change of the function f(x) is h > 0 (f(x + h) - f(x))/h substituting f(x) 6x^2 + 9x into this formula getting rid of the parentheses, we have the following: Lim h > 0 f(x) is h > 0 (f(x + h) - f(x))/h = lim h > 0 (6(x+h)^2 + 9(h+x) - (6x^2 + 9x)/h = lim > 0 (6x^2 + 12(hx) + 6h^2 + 9x + 9h -6x^2 - 9x)/h

Simplifying the numerator, factoring out the common factor h, and then canceling the factor h with the denominator h, we have the following: lim > 0 (6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 + 9x + 9h - 6x^2 - 9x)/h = lim h > 0 (12(blank) +6h^2 + blank)/h

Math = lim > 0 blank

Give me every blank

Solution

Let's break down this problem and solve for each "blank."

Step 1: Function definition and difference quotient

You are given the function: f(x)=6x2+9xf(x) = 6x^2 + 9x The difference quotient formula for the instantaneous rate of change is: f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} Substitute f(x)=6x2+9xf(x) = 6x^2 + 9x into this formula: (6(x+h)2+9(x+h))(6x2+9x)h\frac{(6(x+h)^2 + 9(x+h)) - (6x^2 + 9x)}{h}

Step 2: Expand f(x+h)f(x+h)

Now, let's expand f(x+h)=6(x+h)2+9(x+h)f(x+h) = 6(x+h)^2 + 9(x+h):

  1. 6(x+h)2=6(x2+2xh+h2)=6x2+12xh+6h26(x+h)^2 = 6(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2
  2. 9(x+h)=9x+9h9(x+h) = 9x + 9h

So, f(x+h)=6x2+12xh+6h2+9x+9hf(x+h) = 6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 + 9x + 9h.

Step 3: Simplify the difference quotient

Now subtract f(x)=6x2+9xf(x) = 6x^2 + 9x from f(x+h)f(x+h): (6x2+12xh+6h2+9x+9h)(6x2+9x)h\frac{(6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 + 9x + 9h) - (6x^2 + 9x)}{h}

Simplifying the numerator: 6x2+12xh+6h2+9x+9h6x29x=12xh+6h2+9h6x^2 + 12xh + 6h^2 + 9x + 9h - 6x^2 - 9x = 12xh + 6h^2 + 9h

So, the expression becomes: 12xh+6h2+9hh\frac{12xh + 6h^2 + 9h}{h}

Step 4: Factor and cancel

Factor hh from the numerator: h(12x+6h+9)h\frac{h(12x + 6h + 9)}{h} Cancel the hh terms: 12x+6h+912x + 6h + 9

Step 5: Take the limit as h0h \to 0

Now, take the limit as h0h \to 0: limh0(12x+6h+9)=12x+9\lim_{h \to 0} (12x + 6h + 9) = 12x + 9

Final Answer for Blanks:

  • First blank: xx (from 12x12x)
  • Second blank: hh (from 6h6h)

Thus, the final expression is: limh0(12x+6h+9)=12x+9\lim_{h \to 0} (12x + 6h + 9) = 12x + 9


Let me know if you'd like further details or clarifications. Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. What is the general formula for the derivative using limits?
  2. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative of a function?
  3. What is the interpretation of the derivative in terms of rates of change?
  4. What happens when you differentiate a constant function?
  5. How does the derivative of a polynomial behave in general?

Tip: Always check your algebraic expansions carefully when calculating limits to avoid small errors!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Instantaneous Rate of Change
Difference Quotient
Derivatives

Formulas

f'(x) = lim h -> 0 (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
f(x) = 6x^2 + 9x
Expansion of (x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Theorems

Limit Definition of a Derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 or introductory college calculus