Math Problem Statement

Find the difference quotient of f(x) = x^2 + 9.

Solution

The problem you're working on asks you to find the difference quotient for the function f(x)=x2+9f(x) = x^2 + 9. The difference quotient is a way to approximate the derivative of a function and is given by the formula:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} where h0h \neq 0.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Substitute f(x)=x2+9f(x) = x^2 + 9 into the formula: f(x+h)=(x+h)2+9f(x+h) = (x+h)^2 + 9

  2. Expand f(x+h)f(x+h): (x+h)2+9=x2+2xh+h2+9(x+h)^2 + 9 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 9

  3. Now subtract f(x)f(x): f(x+h)f(x)=(x2+2xh+h2+9)(x2+9)f(x+h) - f(x) = (x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 9) - (x^2 + 9)

  4. Simplify the expression: f(x+h)f(x)=x2+2xh+h2+9x29f(x+h) - f(x) = x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 9 - x^2 - 9 =2xh+h2= 2xh + h^2

  5. Now divide by hh: f(x+h)f(x)h=2xh+h2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{2xh + h^2}{h} =2x+h= 2x + h

So, the difference quotient is:

2x+h\boxed{2x + h}

Would you like further details or have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the difference quotient change if f(x)=x3+1f(x) = x^3 + 1?
  2. What does the difference quotient represent in terms of calculus concepts?
  3. How can you use the difference quotient to find the derivative of a function?
  4. What happens to the difference quotient as h0h \to 0?
  5. Why is it important to ensure h0h \neq 0 in the difference quotient formula?

Tip: The difference quotient is essentially the definition of the derivative, and as hh approaches zero, it becomes the derivative at a point!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Difference Quotient

Formulas

Difference quotient: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
Expansion of binomials: (x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Theorems

Definition of the derivative
Binomial expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Pre-Calculus/Calculus)