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In this question, sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in distilled water, forming a solution. To determine which word best describes the water, let's review the terms:

- **A. Reactant**: A substance that takes part in a chemical reaction. In this case, water is not reacting chemically but is dissolving the salt.
- **B. Product**: The substance(s) produced from a chemical reaction. Water is not the product here; the product would be a solution of NaCl.
- **C. Solute**: The substance being dissolved (in this case, NaCl).
- **D. Solvent**: The substance that dissolves the solute (in this case, water).

Since the water is dissolving the sodium chloride, **D. Solvent** is the correct answer.

Would you like more details or further explanations on any concepts? 

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:
1. What happens at the molecular level when NaCl dissolves in water?
2. Can water dissolve any substance? Why or why not?
3. What is the difference between a solvent and a solute in a solution?
4. How does temperature affect the solubility of sodium chloride in water?
5. What is the term for a solution that can no longer dissolve additional solute?

**Tip:** The universal solvent is often referred to as water due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.

A student dissolves sodium chloride, NaCl, in distilled water. Which word BEST describes the water in this situation?

Explore how sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in distilled water and learn why water acts as the solvent. This concept covers the roles of solutes and solvents in forming solutions. Suitable for Grades 6-8.

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