Math Problem Statement

If the side that is 6 units long is the base of this parallelogram, what is its corresponding height?

Solution

The problem involves a parallelogram with a base of 6 units and a side length of 5 units. We are asked to find the corresponding height when the base is 6 units.

Looking at the diagram, there is a right triangle formed by the height (which is perpendicular to the base), one leg of 4 units, and the hypotenuse (side of the parallelogram) of 5 units. This suggests the use of the Pythagorean theorem.

Given:

  • One leg = 4 units (height we need to find)
  • Hypotenuse = 5 units (side of the parallelogram)
  • Other leg is not relevant for this calculation.

Using the Pythagorean theorem: Hypotenuse2=Leg12+Leg22\text{Hypotenuse}^2 = \text{Leg}_1^2 + \text{Leg}_2^2 Substitute values: 52=42+height25^2 = 4^2 + \text{height}^2 25=16+height225 = 16 + \text{height}^2 height2=2516=9\text{height}^2 = 25 - 16 = 9 height=9=3\text{height} = \sqrt{9} = 3

Thus, the height corresponding to the base of 6 units is 4 units.

The correct answer is C. 4 units.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply to different shapes like triangles or parallelograms?
  2. What are the other properties of a parallelogram?
  3. How would the height change if the base length was increased?
  4. Can the height of a parallelogram be greater than the side length?
  5. How do we calculate the area of a parallelogram?

Tip: Always check for right triangles in geometric figures like parallelograms, as they often help in finding unknown lengths or heights.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Parallelograms

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8