Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let's break down the task step-by-step.
Step 1: Analyze the Equation
The given equation is: This equation represents a parabola that opens downward (since the coefficient of is negative).
Step 2: Find the Roots
To find the roots (x-intercepts) of the equation, we set : This can be rewritten as: We solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: Simplifying, we get: Thus, the roots are: So, the roots are and .
Step 3: Find the Vertex
The vertex of a parabola in the form can be found using the formula: Here, and , so: To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute back into the equation: So, the vertex is at .
Step 4: Plot the Points
You need to plot five points, including the roots and the vertex. The key points are:
- Root at
- Root at
- Vertex at
Step 5: Choose Two Additional Points
Let's select additional points to provide a more complete graph. For example:
-
When : So, is one point.
-
When : So, is another point.
Summary of Points to Plot
The points you should plot on the graph are:
- (vertex)
These points will outline the parabola for .
Would you like further clarification on any of these steps or details on how to complete the graph?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How do you determine if a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
- What does the vertex represent in a parabolic graph?
- How can you find the axis of symmetry for a parabola?
- How do you use the quadratic formula to find the roots of any quadratic equation?
- How would the graph change if the equation were instead?
Tip: When graphing parabolas, always identify the vertex and the direction of opening first—it helps in sketching the graph accurately.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Formulas
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Theorems
Quadratic formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10