Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation by plotting points. y = -x^2

Solution

The task is to graph the equation y=x2y = -x^2 by plotting at least five points.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Understand the equation:
    The equation y=x2y = -x^2 is a downward-facing parabola because of the negative sign before x2x^2.

  2. Choose xx-values:
    Select at least five xx-values (e.g., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2).

  3. Calculate corresponding yy-values: Use the equation y=x2y = -x^2:

    • If x=2x = -2, y=(2)2=4y = -(-2)^2 = -4.
    • If x=1x = -1, y=(1)2=1y = -(-1)^2 = -1.
    • If x=0x = 0, y=(0)2=0y = -(0)^2 = 0.
    • If x=1x = 1, y=(1)2=1y = -(1)^2 = -1.
    • If x=2x = 2, y=(2)2=4y = -(2)^2 = -4.
  4. Plot the points: The points to plot are:

    • (-2, -4)
    • (-1, -1)
    • (0, 0)
    • (1, -1)
    • (2, -4)
  5. Sketch the curve:
    Draw a smooth curve through the plotted points to form the parabola.

Would you like a detailed explanation of graphing or need me to generate an image of the graph?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How can you verify the symmetry of a parabola around the y-axis?
  2. What effect does changing the sign of x2x^2 have on the graph?
  3. How do you calculate the vertex of the parabola y=x2+ky = -x^2 + k?
  4. What happens if you add or subtract constants to y=x2y = -x^2?
  5. How does the steepness of the parabola change if y=2x2y = -2x^2?

Tip:

For any quadratic equation y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, the vertex is given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}. This is useful for graphing more complex parabolas!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graphing
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

y = -x^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10