Math Problem Statement
Graph y = tan x, -2π < x < π/2
Solution
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Define the range and the function
x = np.linspace(-2 * np.pi, np.pi / 2, 1000) y = np.tan(x)
Create the plot
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.plot(x, y, label=r"$y = \tan(x)$", color='blue') plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=0.8, linestyle="--") plt.axvline(0, color='black', linewidth=0.8, linestyle="--")
Mark the vertical asymptotes (where tan(x) is undefined)
asymptotes = np.arange(-2 * np.pi, np.pi, np.pi / 2) for asymptote in asymptotes: if -2 * np.pi < asymptote < np.pi / 2: plt.axvline(asymptote, color='red', linestyle='--', linewidth=0.8)
Add labels, legend, and title
plt.title(r"Graph of $y = \tan(x)$ for $-2\pi < x < \pi/2$") plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.ylim(-10, 10) # Limit y-axis for better visualization plt.legend() plt.grid(alpha=0.4)
Show the plot
plt.show() <<ImageDisplayed>>successHere is the graph of for the domain . The vertical red dashed lines represent the asymptotes where the tangent function is undefined (e.g., at ).
Would you like a detailed explanation about any specific part of this graph or function?
Here are 5 relative questions for further exploration:
- What causes the vertical asymptotes in the tangent function?
- How can the periodicity of the tangent function be identified from its graph?
- How is the behavior of different from or ?
- How can transformations (shifts, stretches, or compressions) affect the tangent graph?
- What are the key applications of the tangent function in real-world problems?
Tip: The tangent function has a period of , so you can predict its behavior in both positive and negative directions by observing one period.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
Tangent Function
Formulas
y = tan(x)
Periodicity of tan(x): period = π
Vertical Asymptotes: x = (2n+1)π/2, where n is an integer
Theorems
Periodic properties of trigonometric functions
Behavior of tangent function near asymptotes
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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