Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of y = f(x) to sketch the graph of y = 3f(x). Determine the four points on the new graph.

Solution

We are tasked with sketching the graph of y=3f(x)y = 3f(x) based on the points from the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x). The transformation described, y=3f(x)y = 3f(x), is a vertical stretch by a factor of 3. This means every yy-coordinate on the graph of f(x)f(x) will be multiplied by 3, while the xx-coordinates remain the same.

Step-by-step breakdown:

  1. The point (-4,0):

    • Since the yy-value is 0, multiplying it by 3 doesn't change its position.
    • Shifted point: (-4,0).
  2. The point (-2,2):

    • Here, the yy-value is 2. Applying the transformation, we multiply 2 by 3.
    • Shifted point: (-2, 6).
  3. The point (0,0):

    • Similar to the first point, the yy-value is 0, and multiplying by 3 will result in no change.
    • Shifted point: (0,0).
  4. The point (2,2):

    • The yy-value is 2, and multiplying it by 3 gives 6.
    • Shifted point: (2,6).

Now, based on these transformations, the correct sketch of the graph would have these vertical stretches applied to the relevant points. Looking at the choices:

  • Option A appears to show no significant vertical stretching.
  • Option B shows a graph with a stretched peak, matching the new values of yy after multiplying by 3.
  • Option C and Option D do not seem to match the required scaling.

Thus, the best sketch for y=3f(x)y = 3f(x) is B.


Would you like to dive deeper into this? Here are 5 related questions to further explore:

  1. How does a horizontal stretch or compression differ from a vertical stretch?
  2. What transformation would result in a reflection over the x-axis?
  3. How does adding a constant to f(x)f(x) affect the graph?
  4. Can you explain the effect of applying a vertical translation to f(x)f(x)?
  5. How does the transformation y=f(x)y = -f(x) affect the graph?

Tip: Always keep track of transformations by focusing on how they impact key points (like intercepts or turning points) on the graph!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Transformations
Vertical Stretch

Formulas

y = 3f(x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11