Math Problem Statement

Given the linear parent function f(x) = x, graph the transformation g(x) = -3f(x - 1) + 1.

Solution

The given function transformation is g(x)=3f(x1)+1g(x) = -3f(x - 1) + 1, where f(x)=xf(x) = x is the parent function.

To graph the transformation:

  1. Horizontal Shift: The term (x1)(x - 1) indicates a shift 1 unit to the right.
  2. Vertical Stretch/Reflection: The coefficient 3-3 means the graph is vertically stretched by a factor of 3 and reflected over the x-axis.
  3. Vertical Shift: The +1+1 moves the entire graph 1 unit up.

Step-by-step breakdown:

  • Start by shifting the line f(x)=xf(x) = x 1 unit to the right.
  • Then apply the vertical stretch and reflection by multiplying the slope by -3 (i.e., slope becomes -3).
  • Finally, move the graph up by 1 unit.

Would you like a detailed step-by-step plotting of the points, or have any specific questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What effect does a negative coefficient have on a function's graph?
  2. How does a horizontal shift affect the domain of a function?
  3. What is the difference between a vertical stretch and compression?
  4. Can you explain how transformations apply to non-linear functions like quadratics?
  5. How do combined transformations (like shift and reflection) affect the overall graph?

Tip:

Remember, transformations like stretches and shifts can be applied in sequence, but order matters—typically, handle horizontal transformations before vertical ones!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Transformations
Function Shifting

Formulas

g(x) = af(bx - c) + d
f(x) = x

Theorems

Transformation of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11