Math Problem Statement

Graph the function f(x) = -x^2 + 8x - 9. Plot the vertex, then plot another point on the parabola.

Solution

The function provided is f(x)=x2+8x9f(x) = -x^2 + 8x - 9, which is a quadratic equation. Let's graph it step by step:


Step 1: Identify the Vertex

The general quadratic form is f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. Here, a=1a = -1, b=8b = 8, and c=9c = -9.

The vertex of a parabola is given by: xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a}

Substitute a=1a = -1 and b=8b = 8: xvertex=82(1)=82=4x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{8}{2(-1)} = \frac{8}{2} = 4

To find the yy-coordinate of the vertex, substitute x=4x = 4 into the equation: f(4)=(4)2+8(4)9f(4) = -(4)^2 + 8(4) - 9 f(4)=16+329=7f(4) = -16 + 32 - 9 = 7

So, the vertex is (4,7)(4, 7).


Step 2: Plot Another Point

Choose another xx-value close to the vertex, such as x=5x = 5.

Substitute x=5x = 5 into the equation: f(5)=(5)2+8(5)9f(5) = -(5)^2 + 8(5) - 9 f(5)=25+409=6f(5) = -25 + 40 - 9 = 6

So, another point is (5,6)(5, 6).

You can also reflect this point over the axis of symmetry (which is x=4x = 4) to find (3,6)(3, 6).


Step 3: Plot the Parabola

  • Plot the vertex (4,7)(4, 7).
  • Plot the point (5,6)(5, 6) and its reflection (3,6)(3, 6).
  • Continue finding additional points if needed (e.g., x=6x = 6 or x=2x = 2) and plot them to complete the parabola.

The graph opens downward because a=1a = -1 is negative.

Would you like additional points calculated or any further details? 😊


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the axis of symmetry for a parabola?
  2. What does the sign of aa tell us about the direction of the parabola?
  3. How can you find the x-intercepts of this parabola?
  4. What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a parabola?
  5. How do reflections across the axis of symmetry work?

Tip:

To quickly check the accuracy of your graph, plug in additional xx-values into the function to verify the points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Vertex Form
Axis of Symmetry

Formulas

Vertex formula: x_vertex = -b / (2a)
Standard quadratic form: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Symmetry of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11