Math Problem Statement
Sketch the graph of the quadratic function. f(x) = −x2 + 6x − 9 Selection Tool Line Ray Segment Circle Vertical Parabola Horizontal Parabola Point No Solution Help -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910 Clear Graph Delete Layer Fill WebAssign Graphing Tool Graph LayersToggle Open/Closed After you add an object to the graph you can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Indicate the coordinates of the vertex, the y-intercept and the x-intercepts (if any). (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. If there are multiple x-intercepts, enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) vertex (x, y)
y-intercept y = x-intercept x =
Solution
Let's start by analyzing the quadratic function:
Given:
This is a quadratic function in standard form , where:
1. Finding the Vertex:
The vertex of a parabola in standard form can be found using the formula:
Substitute the values of and :
Now substitute back into the original equation to find the -coordinate of the vertex:
Thus, the vertex is at .
2. Finding the y-intercept:
The -intercept occurs when . Substitute into the function:
Thus, the -intercept is .
3. Finding the x-intercepts:
The -intercepts occur when . So, set the equation equal to 0 and solve for :
This is a quadratic equation, which can be solved using the quadratic formula: Substitute , , and :
Since there is only one solution, there is one x-intercept at .
Final Results:
- Vertex:
- y-intercept:
- x-intercept:
The graph is a downward-facing parabola with its vertex at .
Would you like further details on any part of the solution?
Relative Questions:
- How do we derive the quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations?
- What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a parabola?
- Can a quadratic equation have more than two x-intercepts? Why or why not?
- What changes in the graph if the coefficient is positive?
- How can we determine whether the vertex represents a maximum or minimum point?
Tip:
When the coefficient of (i.e., ) is negative, the parabola always opens downward, making the vertex the maximum point of the graph.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b / (2a)
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Standard form of a quadratic function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Quadratic Formula
Properties of Parabolas
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10