Math Problem Statement

Sketch the graph of the quadratic function. f(x) = −x2 + 6x − 9 Selection Tool Line Ray Segment Circle Vertical Parabola Horizontal Parabola Point No Solution Help -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910 Clear Graph Delete Layer Fill WebAssign Graphing Tool Graph LayersToggle Open/Closed After you add an object to the graph you can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Indicate the coordinates of the vertex, the y-intercept and the x-intercepts (if any). (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. If there are multiple x-intercepts, enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) vertex (x, y)

y-intercept y = x-intercept x =

Solution

Let's start by analyzing the quadratic function:

Given:

f(x)=x2+6x9f(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 9

This is a quadratic function in standard form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where:

  • a=1a = -1
  • b=6b = 6
  • c=9c = -9

1. Finding the Vertex:

The vertex of a parabola in standard form can be found using the formula: x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}

Substitute the values of aa and bb: x=62(1)=62=3x = \frac{-6}{2(-1)} = \frac{-6}{-2} = 3

Now substitute x=3x = 3 back into the original equation to find the yy-coordinate of the vertex: f(3)=(3)2+6(3)9f(3) = -(3)^2 + 6(3) - 9 f(3)=9+189=0f(3) = -9 + 18 - 9 = 0

Thus, the vertex is at (3,0)(3, 0).

2. Finding the y-intercept:

The yy-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substitute x=0x = 0 into the function: f(0)=(0)2+6(0)9=9f(0) = -(0)^2 + 6(0) - 9 = -9

Thus, the yy-intercept is y=9y = -9.

3. Finding the x-intercepts:

The xx-intercepts occur when f(x)=0f(x) = 0. So, set the equation equal to 0 and solve for xx: x2+6x9=0-x^2 + 6x - 9 = 0

This is a quadratic equation, which can be solved using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Substitute a=1a = -1, b=6b = 6, and c=9c = -9: x=6±624(1)(9)2(1)x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{6^2 - 4(-1)(-9)}}{2(-1)} x=6±36362x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 36}}{-2} x=6±02x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{0}}{-2} x=6±02x = \frac{-6 \pm 0}{-2} x=3x = 3

Since there is only one solution, there is one x-intercept at x=3x = 3.

Final Results:

  • Vertex: (3,0)(3, 0)
  • y-intercept: y=9y = -9
  • x-intercept: x=3x = 3

The graph is a downward-facing parabola with its vertex at (3,0)(3, 0).

Would you like further details on any part of the solution?


Relative Questions:

  1. How do we derive the quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a parabola?
  3. Can a quadratic equation have more than two x-intercepts? Why or why not?
  4. What changes in the graph if the coefficient aa is positive?
  5. How can we determine whether the vertex represents a maximum or minimum point?

Tip:

When the coefficient of x2x^2 (i.e., aa) is negative, the parabola always opens downward, making the vertex the maximum point of the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b / (2a)
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Standard form of a quadratic function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Properties of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10