Math Problem Statement
Sketch the graph of the quadratic function. f(x) = −x2 + 6x − 9 Selection Tool Line Ray Segment Circle Vertical Parabola Horizontal Parabola Point No Solution Help -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910 Clear Graph Delete Layer Fill WebAssign Graphing Tool Graph LayersToggle Open/Closed After you add an object to the graph you can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Indicate the coordinates of the vertex, the y-intercept and the x-intercepts (if any). (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. If there are multiple x-intercepts, enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) vertex (x, y)
y-intercept y = x-intercept x =
Solution
Let's start by analyzing the quadratic function and sketch its graph, including the vertex, y-intercept, and x-intercepts.
1. Vertex of the Parabola
The equation of a quadratic function is generally given by: In this case:
The vertex of a parabola given by occurs at: Substitute and :
Now, find the -coordinate of the vertex by substituting into the function: Thus, the vertex is .
2. Y-intercept
The y-intercept occurs where . Substituting into the function: Thus, the y-intercept is .
3. X-intercepts
The x-intercepts occur where . Set the function equal to zero: This is a quadratic equation. Solve it using the quadratic formula: Substitute , , and : Thus, the only x-intercept is .
Summary:
- Vertex:
- Y-intercept:
- X-intercept: (only one intercept)
Graph of the function:
- The parabola opens downward because , and the vertex is the highest point on the graph.
- The vertex is at , and it touches the x-axis at that point.
- The y-intercept is at .
If you'd like me to generate a graph, let me know! Would you like a detailed sketch?
Here are 5 questions that might help expand on this concept:
- What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
- How does the value of affect the direction in which the parabola opens?
- How would the graph change if were positive?
- Can a quadratic function have more than two x-intercepts? Why or why not?
- How does completing the square help in finding the vertex?
Tip: The discriminant in the quadratic formula helps determine the number of x-intercepts (real roots). If , there is exactly one x-intercept.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Formulas
Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Vertex formula: x_vertex = -b / 2a
Theorems
Quadratic formula
Vertex form of a parabola
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11