Math Problem Statement

Sketch the graph of the quadratic function. f(x) = −x2 + 6x − 9 Selection Tool Line Ray Segment Circle Vertical Parabola Horizontal Parabola Point No Solution Help -10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-112345678910 Clear Graph Delete Layer Fill WebAssign Graphing Tool Graph LayersToggle Open/Closed After you add an object to the graph you can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Indicate the coordinates of the vertex, the y-intercept and the x-intercepts (if any). (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. If there are multiple x-intercepts, enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) vertex (x, y)

y-intercept y = x-intercept x =

Solution

Let's start by analyzing the quadratic function f(x)=x2+6x9f(x) = -x^2 + 6x - 9 and sketch its graph, including the vertex, y-intercept, and x-intercepts.

1. Vertex of the Parabola

The equation of a quadratic function is generally given by: f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c In this case:

  • a=1a = -1
  • b=6b = 6
  • c=9c = -9

The vertex of a parabola given by f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c occurs at: xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-b}{2a} Substitute a=1a = -1 and b=6b = 6: xvertex=62(1)=62=3x_{\text{vertex}} = \frac{-6}{2(-1)} = \frac{-6}{-2} = 3

Now, find the yy-coordinate of the vertex by substituting x=3x = 3 into the function: f(3)=(3)2+6(3)9=9+189=0f(3) = -(3)^2 + 6(3) - 9 = -9 + 18 - 9 = 0 Thus, the vertex is (3,0)(3, 0).

2. Y-intercept

The y-intercept occurs where x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the function: f(0)=(0)2+6(0)9=9f(0) = -(0)^2 + 6(0) - 9 = -9 Thus, the y-intercept is y=9y = -9.

3. X-intercepts

The x-intercepts occur where f(x)=0f(x) = 0. Set the function equal to zero: x2+6x9=0-x^2 + 6x - 9 = 0 This is a quadratic equation. Solve it using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Substitute a=1a = -1, b=6b = 6, and c=9c = -9: x=6±624(1)(9)2(1)=6±36362x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{6^2 - 4(-1)(-9)}}{2(-1)} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 36}}{-2} x=6±02=62=3x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{0}}{-2} = \frac{-6}{-2} = 3 Thus, the only x-intercept is x=3x = 3.

Summary:

  • Vertex: (3,0)(3, 0)
  • Y-intercept: y=9y = -9
  • X-intercept: x=3x = 3 (only one intercept)

Graph of the function:

  • The parabola opens downward because a=1a = -1, and the vertex is the highest point on the graph.
  • The vertex is at (3,0)(3, 0), and it touches the x-axis at that point.
  • The y-intercept is at (0,9)(0, -9).

If you'd like me to generate a graph, let me know! Would you like a detailed sketch?


Here are 5 questions that might help expand on this concept:

  1. What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
  2. How does the value of aa affect the direction in which the parabola opens?
  3. How would the graph change if aa were positive?
  4. Can a quadratic function have more than two x-intercepts? Why or why not?
  5. How does completing the square help in finding the vertex?

Tip: The discriminant Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac in the quadratic formula helps determine the number of x-intercepts (real roots). If Δ=0\Delta = 0, there is exactly one x-intercept.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Vertex formula: x_vertex = -b / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Vertex form of a parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11