Math Problem Statement

For the real-valued functions g(x) = x^2 - 5 and h(x) = √(x - 2), find the composition g ∘ h and specify its domain using interval notation.

Solution

We are asked to find the composition ghg \circ h of the functions g(x)=x25g(x) = x^2 - 5 and h(x)=x2h(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}, and to determine its domain using interval notation.

Step 1: Find the composition ghg \circ h

The composition of functions ghg \circ h means we substitute h(x)h(x) into g(x)g(x).

g(h(x))=g(x2)g(h(x)) = g\left(\sqrt{x - 2}\right)

Now substitute x2\sqrt{x - 2} into g(x)g(x), which is defined as g(x)=x25g(x) = x^2 - 5:

g(h(x))=(x2)25g(h(x)) = \left( \sqrt{x - 2} \right)^2 - 5

Simplify:

g(h(x))=(x2)5=x7g(h(x)) = (x - 2) - 5 = x - 7

Thus, the composition function is:

g(h(x))=x7g(h(x)) = x - 7

Step 2: Determine the domain of ghg \circ h

The domain of the composition ghg \circ h is restricted by the domain of h(x)=x2h(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}, because g(x)g(x) is defined for all real numbers, but h(x)h(x) requires that the expression under the square root must be non-negative.

For h(x)h(x) to be defined, we must have:

x20x - 2 \geq 0

This simplifies to:

x2x \geq 2

Thus, the domain of ghg \circ h is [2,)[2, \infty).

Final Answer:

  • The composition function is g(h(x))=x7g(h(x)) = x - 7.
  • The domain of the composition ghg \circ h is [2,)[2, \infty) in interval notation.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What would the composition hgh \circ g look like for the same functions?
  2. How does the square root function restrict the domain of any composition?
  3. Can a composition of functions ever have a domain larger than either of the individual functions?
  4. How would the domain change if g(x)g(x) or h(x)h(x) had additional constraints?
  5. What are some examples where the range of a composition function is restricted?

Tip: Always check the domain of both functions before performing composition to ensure the result is defined!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Domain of a Function
Square Root Function

Formulas

g(h(x)) = g(√(x - 2)) = (√(x - 2))^2 - 5
Domain of h(x): x - 2 ≥ 0

Theorems

Definition of Function Composition
Domain Restrictions for Square Root Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12