Math Problem Statement

Diberikan dua fungsi f(x) = x^2 + 1 dan g(x) = √(3x + 6). Tentukan fungsi komposisi h(x) = (f o g)(x) dan tentukan domain dari h(x).

Solution

Let’s solve the given problem step by step. The problem asks us to find the composition of functions h(x)=(fg)(x)h(x) = (f \circ g)(x) and determine the domain of h(x)h(x). The functions provided are:

  1. f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1
  2. g(x)=3x+6g(x) = \sqrt{3x + 6}

Solution:

a. Find h(x)=(fg)(x)h(x) = (f \circ g)(x):

The composition of ff and gg, h(x)=(fg)(x)h(x) = (f \circ g)(x), is defined as: h(x)=f(g(x))h(x) = f(g(x))

  1. Start by substituting g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=f(3x+6)f(g(x)) = f\left(\sqrt{3x + 6}\right)

  2. The function f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1 takes the input xx and squares it, then adds 1. So: f(3x+6)=(3x+6)2+1f\left(\sqrt{3x + 6}\right) = \left(\sqrt{3x + 6}\right)^2 + 1

  3. Simplify: f(3x+6)=3x+6+1f\left(\sqrt{3x + 6}\right) = 3x + 6 + 1

  4. Final expression for h(x)h(x): h(x)=3x+7h(x) = 3x + 7


b. Find the domain of h(x)h(x):

To determine the domain of h(x)h(x), we need to consider the domain of the inner function g(x)=3x+6g(x) = \sqrt{3x + 6}.

  1. The square root function 3x+6\sqrt{3x + 6} is defined when its argument is non-negative: 3x+603x + 6 \geq 0

  2. Solve the inequality: 3x6x23x \geq -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -2

Thus, the domain of h(x)h(x) is: x2x \geq -2


Final Answers:

  1. h(x)=3x+7h(x) = 3x + 7
  2. Domain of h(x)h(x): x2x \geq -2

Would you like more detailed steps or further explanations? Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How do you find the composition of two functions ff and gg when both are quadratic?
  2. If g(x)=3x+6g(x) = \sqrt{3x + 6}, what happens to the domain of g(x)g(x) when f(x)f(x) has a restriction (e.g., division by zero)?
  3. What is the range of h(x)=3x+7h(x) = 3x + 7?
  4. How does the domain of a composed function depend on the domains of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  5. What are the properties of square root functions used in composition problems?

Tip:

When finding the domain of a composition of functions, always check constraints from both the inner and outer functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Square Root Functions
Domain of a Function

Formulas

h(x) = (f o g)(x) = f(g(x))
Domain condition for square root: Expression under square root must be non-negative

Theorems

Definition of Function Composition
Properties of Square Root Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-11