Math Problem Statement

Исследовать функцию y = (3|x|) / (2x^2 + x - 3) на непрерывность. Найти ее точки разрыва, исследовать их характер. Найти асимптоты. Построить эскиз графика функции. Сформулируйте необходимое и достаточное условие существования экстремума.

Solution

The task involves analyzing the function y=3x2x2+x3y = \frac{3|x|}{2x^2 + x - 3}. Here's what needs to be done:

  1. Investigate the continuity of the function:

    • Identify points of discontinuity by analyzing the denominator 2x2+x32x^2 + x - 3, as division by zero is undefined.
    • Study the behavior of x|x| and its influence on the function's continuity.
  2. Determine the asymptotes:

    • Vertical asymptotes occur at the roots of 2x2+x3=02x^2 + x - 3 = 0, if the numerator does not also vanish at these points.
    • Horizontal or oblique asymptotes can be analyzed by evaluating the behavior of yy as xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty.
  3. Plot a rough sketch of the function:

    • Consider key points (intercepts and asymptotes).
    • Analyze the sign of yy in different intervals based on 2x2+x32x^2 + x - 3 and x|x|.
  4. Find and classify discontinuities:

    • For points where yy is undefined, determine whether the discontinuity is removable or non-removable.
  5. Formulate conditions for extrema:

    • Compute yy', the derivative of yy, to find critical points.
    • Determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for extrema based on y(x)=0y'(x) = 0 or y(x)y'(x) being undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity of functions
Points of discontinuity
Asymptotes of rational functions
Graph sketching
Critical points and extrema

Formulas

y = (3|x|) / (2x^2 + x - 3)
Roots of quadratic equations: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Definition of vertical and horizontal asymptotes
Derivative of a function: y'(x)

Theorems

Continuity and discontinuity criteria
Conditions for extrema
Properties of rational functions

Suitable Grade Level

University-level Calculus or Advanced High School