Math Problem Statement

Toni is analyzing two adjacent angles named M and R . The sum of the angles is 180° where the measure of ∠M is (4x + 20)∘ and the measure of ∠R is 36∘ .

What is the value of x ?

Solution

Since angles MM and RR are adjacent and their sum is 180180^\circ, they form a straight angle. We can set up the equation:

Measure of M+Measure of R=180\text{Measure of } \angle M + \text{Measure of } \angle R = 180^\circ

Given:

  • Measure of M=(4x+20)\angle M = (4x + 20)^\circ
  • Measure of R=36\angle R = 36^\circ

So, we substitute and solve for xx:

(4x+20)+36=180(4x + 20) + 36 = 180

Combine terms:

4x+56=1804x + 56 = 180

Subtract 56 from both sides:

4x=1244x = 124

Divide by 4:

x=31x = 31

Answer:

The value of xx is 3131.

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown of the solution or have any other questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the value of xx change if the measure of R\angle R was different?
  2. What is the value of M\angle M when x=31x = 31?
  3. What are adjacent angles, and why do they sum to 180180^\circ in this case?
  4. How could you determine if two angles are complementary or supplementary?
  5. Can the measure of M\angle M be greater than 144144^\circ? Why or why not?

Tip: For any adjacent angles forming a straight line, always remember they are supplementary, summing to 180180^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Angle Relationships
Linear Equations

Formulas

Sum of adjacent angles forming a straight line: ∠M + ∠R = 180°

Theorems

Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8