Math Problem Statement

Toni is analyzing two adjacent angles named MM and RR. The sum of the angles is 180°180° where the measure of ∠M∠M is (4x + 20)∘(4x + 20)∘ and the measure of ∠R∠R is 36∘36∘.

Solution

To solve this, let's set up an equation based on the information given:

  1. Given Information:

    • M+R=180\angle M + \angle R = 180^\circ
    • M=(4x+20)\angle M = (4x + 20)^\circ
    • R=36\angle R = 36^\circ
  2. Set Up Equation:
    Substitute the values of M\angle M and R\angle R into the equation for the sum of the angles: (4x+20)+36=180(4x + 20) + 36 = 180

  3. Solve for xx: 4x+20+36=1804x + 20 + 36 = 180 Simplify: 4x+56=1804x + 56 = 180 Subtract 56 from both sides: 4x=1244x = 124 Divide by 4: x=31x = 31

  4. Find M\angle M: Substitute x=31x = 31 back into M=(4x+20)\angle M = (4x + 20): M=4(31)+20=124+20=144\angle M = 4(31) + 20 = 124 + 20 = 144^\circ

  5. Verify: M+R=144+36=180\angle M + \angle R = 144^\circ + 36^\circ = 180^\circ

Solution: x=31x = 31, and the measure of M\angle M is 144144^\circ.

Would you like a further breakdown, or do you have questions about any of these steps?


  1. If x=31x = 31, what would be the measure of an angle adjacent to M\angle M in a different scenario?
  2. How would the equation change if R\angle R were (5x+10)(5x + 10)^\circ instead of 3636^\circ?
  3. What is the general rule for finding the measure of angles that add up to 180180^\circ?
  4. Could you find xx if the sum of M\angle M and R\angle R was not 180180^\circ, but rather 150150^\circ?
  5. How can you verify whether two angles are supplementary?

Tip: In geometry, angles that add up to 180180^\circ are known as supplementary angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Equations
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Sum of adjacent angles formula: ∠M + ∠R = 180°

Theorems

Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10