Math Problem Statement

Graph the function: f(x) = (x - 3) ^ 2 + 1

Solution

The function you provided is:

f(x)=(x3)2+1f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 1

This is a quadratic function, which represents a parabola. To graph it, we can identify some key features:

  1. Vertex: The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex. In this case, a=1a = 1, h=3h = 3, and k=1k = 1, so the vertex is at (3,1)(3, 1).

  2. Axis of symmetry: This is the vertical line passing through the vertex. In this case, the axis of symmetry is x=3x = 3.

  3. Shape: Since the coefficient aa is positive, the parabola opens upwards.

  4. Y-intercept: To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0:

    f(0)=(03)2+1=9+1=10f(0) = (0 - 3)^2 + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10

    So the y-intercept is at (0,10)(0, 10).

Now, I will graph this function.

Please hold on a moment! numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Define the function f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 1

def f(x): return (x - 3)**2 + 1

Generate x values from -2 to 8

x = np.linspace(-2, 8, 400) y = f(x)

Plot the graph

plt.figure(figsize=(6,6)) plt.plot(x, y, label=r'$f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 1$', color='blue') plt.scatter(3, 1, color='red', zorder=5, label="Vertex (3, 1)") plt.scatter(0, 10, color='green', zorder=5, label="Y-intercept (0, 10)") plt.axvline(x=3, color='gray', linestyle='--', label="Axis of Symmetry x=3")

Labels and title

plt.title("Graph of the function f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 1") plt.xlabel('x') plt.ylabel('f(x)') plt.axhline(0, color='black',linewidth=1) plt.axvline(0, color='black',linewidth=1) plt.legend()

Show the plot

plt.grid(True) plt.show()Here is the graph of the function f(x)=(x3)2+1f(x) = (x - 3)^2 + 1.

  • The vertex of the parabola is at (3,1)(3, 1).
  • The axis of symmetry is the vertical line x=3x = 3.
  • The y-intercept is at (0,10)(0, 10), where the curve crosses the y-axis.
  • Since the coefficient of (x3)2(x - 3)^2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards.

Would you like further details or have any specific questions on this graph?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How can you determine the domain and range of this function?
  2. What would happen if the coefficient of (x3)2(x - 3)^2 were negative?
  3. How would the graph change if the constant +1+1 were replaced with another value?
  4. What is the effect of shifting the vertex horizontally or vertically in quadratic functions?
  5. How can you find the x-intercepts of a quadratic function like this one?

Tip: When graphing quadratic functions, always start by identifying the vertex and axis of symmetry, as they give you a lot of insight into the graph's shape and direction!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex form of a quadratic function
Properties of parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11