Math Problem Statement

Let **a** = <−5, −1, 5> and **b** = <1, −3, −1>. Find **a − b**.

Solution

To find the vector a - b, we need to subtract each component of vector b from the corresponding component of vector a.

Given: a=5,1,5\vec{a} = \langle -5, -1, 5 \rangle b=1,3,1\vec{b} = \langle 1, -3, -1 \rangle

Let's perform the subtraction component-wise:

  1. xx-component: 51=6-5 - 1 = -6
  2. yy-component: 1(3)=1+3=2-1 - (-3) = -1 + 3 = 2
  3. zz-component: 5(1)=5+1=65 - (-1) = 5 + 1 = 6

Thus, ab=6,2,6\vec{a} - \vec{b} = \langle -6, 2, 6 \rangle.

So the answer is: ab=6,2,6\vec{a} - \vec{b} = \langle -6, 2, 6 \rangle

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How do we find the magnitude of a vector?
  2. What is the dot product of two vectors, and how is it calculated?
  3. How do we find the cross product of two vectors?
  4. How do we determine if two vectors are orthogonal?
  5. How do we find the angle between two vectors?

Tip

When performing vector operations, always handle each component separately to avoid calculation errors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Subtraction
Vector Components

Formulas

a - b = <a_x - b_x, a_y - b_y, a_z - b_z>

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12