Math Problem Statement

ABC is a triangle, and M is the midpoint of line AC. Given \( \vec{AB} = 8a - 6b \) and \( \vec{BC} = 20b \), write \( \vec{AM} \) in terms of \( a \) and/or \( b \). Fully simplify your answer.

Solution

To solve for AM\vec{AM} in terms of aa and bb:

  1. We know that MM is the midpoint of ACAC, which means: AM=12AC\vec{AM} = \frac{1}{2} \vec{AC}

  2. To find AC\vec{AC}, we need to add AB\vec{AB} and BC\vec{BC} because ABCA \to B \to C forms a path from AA to CC: AC=AB+BC\vec{AC} = \vec{AB} + \vec{BC}

  3. Substitute the given values for AB\vec{AB} and BC\vec{BC}: AC=(8a6b)+20b\vec{AC} = (8a - 6b) + 20b

  4. Combine like terms: AC=8a+(20b6b)=8a+14b\vec{AC} = 8a + (20b - 6b) = 8a + 14b

  5. Now, find AM\vec{AM} by taking half of AC\vec{AC}: AM=12(8a+14b)\vec{AM} = \frac{1}{2}(8a + 14b)

  6. Simplify: AM=4a+7b\vec{AM} = 4a + 7b

Final Answer:

AM=4a+7b\vec{AM} = 4a + 7b

Would you like more details on any of these steps, or do you have further questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the solution change if MM was not the midpoint of ACAC?
  2. Can you apply similar vector addition concepts to find the midpoint of any segment in a polygon?
  3. What if ABAB and BCBC were in terms of different variables—how would that affect the simplification?
  4. How would this approach work if you only had coordinates for points AA, BB, and CC?
  5. What does it mean geometrically when we take half of AC\vec{AC} to find AM\vec{AM}?

Tip: When dealing with midpoints in vector problems, you can always simplify by taking half of the entire length of the segment rather than adding individual vector components.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Midpoints
Vector Addition
Simplification

Formulas

Midpoint vector formula: \( \vec{AM} = \frac{1}{2} \vec{AC} \)
Vector addition: \( \vec{AC} = \vec{AB} + \vec{BC} \)

Theorems

Midpoint theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10