Math Problem Statement

Find the mean (expected value) of the given probability distribution.

Solution

The problem asks you to find the mean (expected value) of the given probability distribution. Let's compute it step by step:

The formula for the mean (expected value) of a probability distribution is:

μ=ixiP(xi)\mu = \sum_{i} x_i P(x_i)

From the table in the image:

  • x=0,P(x)=0.15x = 0, P(x) = 0.15
  • x=1,P(x)=0.10x = 1, P(x) = 0.10
  • x=2,P(x)=0.11x = 2, P(x) = 0.11
  • x=3,P(x)=0.65x = 3, P(x) = 0.65

Step 1: Multiply each xx value by its corresponding P(x)P(x):

  • 0×0.15=0.000 \times 0.15 = 0.00
  • 1×0.10=0.101 \times 0.10 = 0.10
  • 2×0.11=0.222 \times 0.11 = 0.22
  • 3×0.65=1.953 \times 0.65 = 1.95

Step 2: Add the results:

0.00+0.10+0.22+1.95=2.270.00 + 0.10 + 0.22 + 1.95 = 2.27

Step 3: Round to one decimal place:

The mean is μ=2.3\mu = 2.3.

Let me know if you'd like a detailed explanation or assistance with any other part!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the standard deviation for this probability distribution?
  2. What is the interpretation of the mean in this context?
  3. How can you verify if this is a valid probability distribution?
  4. How would the mean change if one P(x)P(x) value increased or decreased?
  5. What does it mean if the distribution is symmetric or skewed?

Tip:

Always ensure that the sum of all P(x)P(x) values equals 1 to confirm the validity of a probability distribution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Distribution
Expected Value
Mean

Formulas

μ = Σ (x_i * P(x_i))

Theorems

Expected value formula for discrete probability distributions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12