Math Problem Statement
Find the mean of the given probability distribution.
The probabilities that a batch of 4 computers will contain 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 defective computers are 0.4096, 0.4096, 0.1536, 0.0256, and 0.0016, respectively. Round answer to the nearest hundredth. Group of answer choices μ = 0.80 μ = 2.00 μ = 0.70 μ = 1.21
Solution
To find the mean (expected value) of the given probability distribution, we will use the formula for the mean of a discrete probability distribution:
Where:
- represents the number of defective computers.
- represents the probability of that number of defective computers occurring.
The given values are:
Now, we calculate the mean:
Breaking this down:
Thus, the mean (expected value) is:
The correct answer is μ = 0.80.
Would you like further details or explanations on how to solve this type of problem?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the variance of the given probability distribution?
- How would you calculate the standard deviation of this distribution?
- What is the interpretation of the mean in a probability distribution?
- Can you calculate the probability of having at least 2 defective computers?
- How would the mean change if the probabilities were adjusted?
Tip: The mean of a probability distribution represents the long-run average outcome of a random variable over many trials.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Discrete Probability Distribution
Mean (Expected Value)
Formulas
Mean of a discrete probability distribution: μ = Σ(x * P(x))
Theorems
Expected Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12