Math Problem Statement

Find the mean of the given probability distribution.

The probabilities that a batch of 4 computers will contain 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 defective computers are 0.4096, 0.4096, 0.1536, 0.0256, and 0.0016, respectively. Round answer to the nearest hundredth. Group of answer choices μ = 0.80 μ = 2.00 μ = 0.70 μ = 1.21

Solution

To find the mean (expected value) of the given probability distribution, we will use the formula for the mean of a discrete probability distribution:

μ=(xP(x))\mu = \sum (x \cdot P(x))

Where:

  • xx represents the number of defective computers.
  • P(x)P(x) represents the probability of that number of defective computers occurring.

The given values are:

  • x=0,P(0)=0.4096x = 0, P(0) = 0.4096
  • x=1,P(1)=0.4096x = 1, P(1) = 0.4096
  • x=2,P(2)=0.1536x = 2, P(2) = 0.1536
  • x=3,P(3)=0.0256x = 3, P(3) = 0.0256
  • x=4,P(4)=0.0016x = 4, P(4) = 0.0016

Now, we calculate the mean:

μ=(00.4096)+(10.4096)+(20.1536)+(30.0256)+(40.0016)\mu = (0 \cdot 0.4096) + (1 \cdot 0.4096) + (2 \cdot 0.1536) + (3 \cdot 0.0256) + (4 \cdot 0.0016)

Breaking this down:

μ=0+0.4096+0.3072+0.0768+0.0064\mu = 0 + 0.4096 + 0.3072 + 0.0768 + 0.0064

μ=0.8\mu = 0.8

Thus, the mean (expected value) is:

μ=0.80\mu = 0.80

The correct answer is μ = 0.80.

Would you like further details or explanations on how to solve this type of problem?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the variance of the given probability distribution?
  2. How would you calculate the standard deviation of this distribution?
  3. What is the interpretation of the mean in a probability distribution?
  4. Can you calculate the probability of having at least 2 defective computers?
  5. How would the mean change if the probabilities were adjusted?

Tip: The mean of a probability distribution represents the long-run average outcome of a random variable over many trials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Discrete Probability Distribution
Mean (Expected Value)

Formulas

Mean of a discrete probability distribution: μ = Σ(x * P(x))

Theorems

Expected Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12