Math Problem Statement

find the inverse function of 5x-1/x+2

Solution

To find the inverse function of f(x)=5x1x+2f(x) = \frac{5x - 1}{x + 2}, follow these steps:

1. Express y=f(x)y = f(x):

y=5x1x+2y = \frac{5x - 1}{x + 2}

2. Swap yy and xx:

x=5y1y+2x = \frac{5y - 1}{y + 2}

3. Solve for yy:

Multiply both sides by y+2y + 2 to eliminate the denominator: x(y+2)=5y1x(y + 2) = 5y - 1 Expand and rearrange to group terms involving yy: xy+2x=5y1xy + 2x = 5y - 1 Move all terms involving yy to one side: xy5y=2x1xy - 5y = -2x - 1 Factor out yy: y(x5)=2x1y(x - 5) = -2x - 1 Finally, solve for yy: y=2x1x5y = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 5}

4. State the inverse function:

f1(x)=2x1x5f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 5}

Would you like a deeper explanation, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can you verify if a function and its inverse are correct?
  2. What is the domain of the inverse function f1(x)=2x1x5f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-2x - 1}{x - 5}?
  3. How does the horizontal line test relate to finding inverse functions?
  4. What is the significance of the inverse function in real-world applications?
  5. What happens if the original function is not one-to-one?

Tip: Always check if a function is one-to-one (injective) before attempting to find its inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Inverse function formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School