Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem is asking for the domain and range of the quadratic function:
1. Domain:
The domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers, because it is defined for any input . There's no restriction on like division by zero or square roots of negative numbers that would limit the domain.
Thus, the domain is:
2. Range:
For the range, we need to determine the possible output values of the function. Since the coefficient of is negative (), the parabola opens downward. The function has a maximum value, and we can find that maximum using the vertex formula.
Step 1: Find the vertex
The -coordinate of the vertex for a quadratic function is given by: For the function , we have:
Substitute these values:
Step 2: Find the maximum value by substituting the -coordinate of the vertex back into the function
First, calculate :
Now substitute into the function:
= -\frac{36}{64} + \frac{9}{8} - 3 = -\frac{9}{16} + \frac{9}{8} - 3$$ Convert $$\frac{9}{8}$$ to have a denominator of 16: $$\frac{9}{8} = \frac{18}{16}$$ Now substitute: $$f\left(\frac{3}{8}\right) = -\frac{9}{16} + \frac{18}{16} - 3 = \frac{9}{16} - 3$$ Convert $$-3$$ to have a denominator of 16: $$-3 = \frac{-48}{16}$$ Now, add the fractions: $$f\left(\frac{3}{8}\right) = \frac{9}{16} - \frac{48}{16} = \frac{-39}{16}$$ Thus, the maximum value of $$f(x)$$ is $$\frac{-39}{16}$$. ### 3. **Range:** Since the parabola opens downward, the function's values go from $$-\infty$$ up to the maximum value of $$\frac{-39}{16}$$. Thus, the **range** is: $$(-\infty, \frac{-39}{16}]$$ --- Let me know if you'd like further details! Here are 5 additional questions related to this concept: 1. How do you determine the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function? 2. What does the sign of the leading coefficient of a quadratic function tell you about the graph? 3. How can you find the roots of the quadratic function $$f(x) = -4x^2 + 3x - 3$$? 4. How is the vertex form of a quadratic function related to its standard form? 5. What role does the discriminant play in analyzing the number of roots for a quadratic equation? **Tip:** When graphing a quadratic function, always check if it opens upwards (positive leading coefficient) or downwards (negative leading coefficient) to determine if it has a maximum or minimum point.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Domain
Range
Vertex
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic function: ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
The range of a quadratic function depends on the vertex when the parabola opens upward or downward.
Suitable Grade Level
High School - College Algebra
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