Math Problem Statement

Raskite funkcijos f(x) = 6x + 3 pirmykštę funkciją F(x), kai F(1) = 2.

Solution

To solve this problem, we are tasked with finding the antiderivative F(x)F(x) of the given function f(x)=6x+3f(x) = 6x + 3, and we are provided the condition F(1)=2F(1) = 2.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Find the General Antiderivative: The antiderivative of f(x)=6x+3f(x) = 6x + 3 is calculated as: F(x)=(6x+3)dx=3x2+3x+C,F(x) = \int (6x + 3) \, dx = 3x^2 + 3x + C, where CC is the constant of integration.

  2. Use the Given Condition F(1)=2F(1) = 2: Substitute x=1x = 1 and F(1)=2F(1) = 2 into the expression for F(x)F(x): F(1)=3(1)2+3(1)+C=2.F(1) = 3(1)^2 + 3(1) + C = 2. Simplify: 3+3+C=2    6+C=2    C=4.3 + 3 + C = 2 \quad \implies \quad 6 + C = 2 \quad \implies \quad C = -4.

  3. Write the Specific Antiderivative: Substitute C=4C = -4 back into the general form of F(x)F(x): F(x)=3x2+3x4.F(x) = 3x^2 + 3x - 4.

Final Answer:

The correct option is: F(x)=3x2+3x4.\boxed{F(x) = 3x^2 + 3x - 4.}

Do you want a more detailed explanation or help with a related problem? Here are some questions that can expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general formula for the antiderivative of a polynomial function?
  2. How does the constant of integration affect the solution of an indefinite integral?
  3. Can you verify this result by differentiating F(x)F(x) to get f(x)f(x)?
  4. What is the significance of the initial condition F(1)=2F(1) = 2?
  5. How does this method apply to other types of functions, such as trigonometric or exponential functions?

Tip: Always verify your solution by differentiating the antiderivative to ensure you retrieve the original function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Polynomial Antiderivatives

Formulas

∫(ax + b) dx = (a/2)x^2 + bx + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12