Math Problem Statement

In the given figure, if AOB is a straight line, find the value of x. The angles are (3x - 7)°, 55°, and (x + 20)°.

Solution

In the given figure, we are asked to find the value of xx, given that AOBAOB is a straight line.

Information from the figure:

  1. AOBAOB is a straight line, meaning the sum of the angles on that line equals 180180^\circ.
  2. The angle between AOCAOC is given as (3x7)(3x - 7)^\circ.
  3. The angle between CODCOD is given as 5555^\circ.
  4. The angle between DOBDOB is given as (x+20)(x + 20)^\circ.

Step-by-step solution:

Since AOBAOB is a straight line, the sum of the three angles must equal 180180^\circ. Therefore, we have the equation:

(3x7)+55+(x+20)=180(3x - 7) + 55 + (x + 20) = 180

Now, let's simplify and solve for xx:

3x7+55+x+20=1803x - 7 + 55 + x + 20 = 180

Combine like terms:

4x+68=1804x + 68 = 180

Subtract 68 from both sides:

4x=1124x = 112

Divide by 4:

x=28x = 28

Final Answer:

The value of xx is 2828^\circ.


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to further explore the concept:

  1. What happens if one of the angles on the straight line changes?
  2. How do we handle angles if the line was not straight but a different shape?
  3. What other methods can be used to verify the value of xx?
  4. How would the equation change if the angle between CODCOD was not given?
  5. Can we solve for any unknown angles if we had additional information about angle CC or angle DD?

Tip: In geometry, always remember that angles on a straight line sum to 180180^\circ, and this property is often useful for solving problems involving linear arrangements of points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Linear Angles
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line = 180°

Theorems

Angle sum property of a straight line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8