Math Problem Statement

Find x if m∠ZIJ = -4 + 5x, m∠HIJ = 176°, and m∠HIZ = 12x + 10.

Solution

The problem asks us to find xx given the following:

  • mZIJ=4+5xm \angle ZIJ = -4 + 5x
  • mHIJ=176m \angle HIJ = 176^\circ
  • mHIZ=12x+10m \angle HIZ = 12x + 10

Since ZIJ\angle ZIJ, HIJ\angle HIJ, and HIZ\angle HIZ are consecutive angles around the point II, we can apply the angle sum property. These three angles together must add up to form a straight line, which is 180180^\circ.

So, we have the equation:

mZIJ+mHIJ+mHIZ=180m \angle ZIJ + m \angle HIJ + m \angle HIZ = 180^\circ

Substitute the given expressions for the angles:

(4+5x)+176+(12x+10)=180(-4 + 5x) + 176 + (12x + 10) = 180

Now, solve for xx:

5x4+176+12x+10=1805x - 4 + 176 + 12x + 10 = 180

Simplify:

17x+182=18017x + 182 = 180

Subtract 182 from both sides:

17x=217x = -2

Now, divide by 17:

x=217x = -\frac{2}{17}

Thus, x=217x = -\frac{2}{17}.

Would you like further clarification or more details on any step?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would you solve a similar problem if the angle sum was different?
  2. What are supplementary angles, and how do they apply here?
  3. Can you identify when angles are complementary instead of supplementary?
  4. How does the geometry of the figure help in setting up the equation?
  5. What would happen if the angles were given in radians instead of degrees?

Tip: Always simplify the given equations as much as possible before solving for unknowns to reduce errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line: m∠ZIJ + m∠HIJ + m∠HIZ = 180°

Theorems

Angle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10