Math Problem Statement

Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve defined by the parametric equations x = 7t^2 + 6t - 2, y = 2t^3 + 6t^2 -7, at the point where t = 9

Round your answer to 3 decimal places

Solution

To find the slope of the tangent line to the curve defined by parametric equations at a given point t=9t = 9, we need to compute dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, which is given by:

dydx=dydtdxdt\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}

Step 1: Differentiate both parametric equations with respect to tt

  • x=7t2+6t2x = 7t^2 + 6t - 2

Differentiate xx with respect to tt:

dxdt=ddt(7t2+6t2)=14t+6\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(7t^2 + 6t - 2) = 14t + 6

  • y=2t3+6t27y = 2t^3 + 6t^2 - 7

Differentiate yy with respect to tt:

dydt=ddt(2t3+6t27)=6t2+12t\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(2t^3 + 6t^2 - 7) = 6t^2 + 12t

Step 2: Calculate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at t=9t = 9

  • First, substitute t=9t = 9 into dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} and dydt\frac{dy}{dt}:

dxdt=14(9)+6=126+6=132\frac{dx}{dt} = 14(9) + 6 = 126 + 6 = 132 dydt=6(92)+12(9)=6(81)+108=486+108=594\frac{dy}{dt} = 6(9^2) + 12(9) = 6(81) + 108 = 486 + 108 = 594

Step 3: Compute the slope

Now, calculate the slope dydx\frac{dy}{dx} by dividing dydt\frac{dy}{dt} by dxdt\frac{dx}{dt}:

dydx=5941324.500\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{594}{132} \approx 4.500

Final Answer:

The slope of the tangent line at t=9t = 9 is approximately 4.500\boxed{4.500}.

Would you like further details on this process or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do parametric equations differ from Cartesian equations?
  2. How would you find the tangent line's equation given a parametric curve?
  3. Can parametric equations describe more complex curves than Cartesian forms?
  4. What is the significance of second derivatives in parametric curves?
  5. How do you convert parametric equations into Cartesian form?

Tip: To find the slope of a parametric curve, always use dy/dtdx/dt\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}, and ensure derivatives are evaluated at the specific parameter value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric Equations
Derivatives
Tangent Lines
Slope

Formulas

Slope of the tangent line: dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt)
dx/dt = derivative of x with respect to t
dy/dt = derivative of y with respect to t

Theorems

Chain Rule in Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12, Calculus Level