Math Problem Statement

Cari kemiringan garis singgung pada kurva y = x^2 - 3x + 2 di titik-titik x = -2; 1,5.

Solution

The problem in the image asks to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve y=x23x+2y = x^2 - 3x + 2 at two points: x=2x = -2 and x=1.5x = 1.5.

Here’s how we can solve this:

Step 1: Find the derivative of the curve

To find the slope of the tangent line, we need to compute the derivative of the function y=x23x+2y = x^2 - 3x + 2. The derivative of this function gives the slope of the tangent line at any point xx.

dydx=ddx(x23x+2)=2x3\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 3x + 2) = 2x - 3

Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at the given points

  1. For x=2x = -2: dydxx=2=2(2)3=43=7\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=-2} = 2(-2) - 3 = -4 - 3 = -7 So, the slope at x=2x = -2 is 7-7.

  2. For x=1.5x = 1.5: dydxx=1.5=2(1.5)3=33=0\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=1.5} = 2(1.5) - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0 So, the slope at x=1.5x = 1.5 is 00.

Final Answer:

  • The slope of the tangent line at x=2x = -2 is 7-7.
  • The slope of the tangent line at x=1.5x = 1.5 is 00.

Would you like more details or further explanation on any of the steps?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the equation of a tangent line given a curve and a point?
  2. What is the geometrical interpretation of a slope of zero for a tangent line?
  3. How would you compute the slope of the tangent line for higher-order polynomials?
  4. How can you use derivatives to determine if a function is increasing or decreasing at a specific point?
  5. Can you find the second derivative of the function and explain its significance?

Tip: The slope of the tangent line tells you the rate of change of the function at a specific point. When the slope is zero, the tangent line is horizontal, indicating a local maximum or minimum.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Tangents
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Derivative of a quadratic function: f'(x) = 2x - 3
Slope of the tangent line at a point

Theorems

First derivative test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12