Math Problem Statement

Find a polynomial function that has the given zeros. 0,1,9

Solution

To find a polynomial function that has the given zeros 0,1,0, 1, and 99, we use the fact that if a polynomial has zeros a,b,ca, b, c, then the polynomial can be written in factored form as:

f(x)=a(xr1)(xr2)(xr3)f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2)(x - r_3) where r1,r2,r3r_1, r_2, r_3 are the zeros, and aa is the leading coefficient (which we can take as 1 if not otherwise specified).

Given the zeros 0,1,90, 1, 9, the polynomial will be:

f(x)=(x0)(x1)(x9)f(x) = (x - 0)(x - 1)(x - 9) Simplify the expression:

f(x)=x(x1)(x9)f(x) = x(x - 1)(x - 9) Now, expand it:

f(x)=x[(x1)(x9)]f(x) = x \left[ (x - 1)(x - 9) \right] First, expand (x1)(x9)(x - 1)(x - 9):

(x1)(x9)=x29xx+9=x210x+9(x - 1)(x - 9) = x^2 - 9x - x + 9 = x^2 - 10x + 9

Now multiply by xx:

f(x)=x(x210x+9)=x310x2+9xf(x) = x(x^2 - 10x + 9) = x^3 - 10x^2 + 9x

Thus, the polynomial function is:

f(x)=x310x2+9xf(x) = x^3 - 10x^2 + 9x

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would you verify that 0, 1, and 9 are indeed the zeros of the polynomial?
  2. What happens to the polynomial if one of the zeros is repeated, for example, 0,1,1,90, 1, 1, 9?
  3. Can you express the polynomial in terms of its factored form if we add a leading coefficient?
  4. How would the polynomial change if the zeros were complex numbers, such as 0,1,i0, 1, i?
  5. What would the graph of this cubic polynomial look like, and how do the zeros affect its shape?

Tip: The degree of the polynomial equals the number of its zeros (including repeated ones), which can help in identifying the type of polynomial you're dealing with.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Zeros of a Polynomial
Factored Form of Polynomials
Polynomial Expansion

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2)(x - r_3)
f(x) = x^3 - 10x^2 + 9x

Theorems

The Factor Theorem
Zero Product Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11