Math Problem Statement

Degree 3 polynomial with zeros of 1, -2, and 3

Solution

A degree 3 polynomial with zeros of 11, 2-2, and 33 can be written as:

f(x)=a(x1)(x+2)(x3)f(x) = a(x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3)

Here, aa is a constant that can be any non-zero real number. For simplicity, let's assume a=1a = 1. Expanding the polynomial:

  1. Multiply (x1)(x+2)(x - 1)(x + 2): (x1)(x+2)=x2+2xx2=x2+x2(x - 1)(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x - x - 2 = x^2 + x - 2

  2. Now multiply this by (x3)(x - 3): (x2+x2)(x3)=x33x2+x23x2x+6(x^2 + x - 2)(x - 3) = x^3 - 3x^2 + x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6

  3. Combine like terms: f(x)=x32x25x+6f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6

So the polynomial is:

f(x)=x32x25x+6f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6

If you want to scale the polynomial by a constant aa, the general form would be:

f(x)=a(x32x25x+6)f(x) = a(x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6)

Would you like to explore any more details about this?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the leading coefficient of a polynomial?
  2. Can a polynomial have complex roots as well?
  3. What are the implications of different values of aa in the polynomial?
  4. How does the degree of the polynomial relate to the number of roots?
  5. How do we find the derivative of this cubic polynomial?

Tip: The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra states that a degree nn polynomial has exactly nn roots (including complex and repeated roots).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Cubic Equations

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - r1)(x - r2)(x - r3)
f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12