Math Problem Statement

Form a polynomial whose zeros and degree are given. Zeros: − 9, multiplicity 1; − 1, multiplicity 2; degree 3 Type a polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1 in the box below. f(x) = (Simplify your answer.)

Solution

To form a polynomial with the given zeros and degree, we use the fact that the polynomial can be expressed as a product of factors corresponding to its zeros. Each zero cc with multiplicity mm contributes a factor (xc)m(x - c)^m to the polynomial.

Given:

  • Zeros: 9-9 (multiplicity 1) and 1-1 (multiplicity 2)
  • Degree: 3
  • Leading coefficient: 1

Steps:

  1. Write the factors for each zero:

    • For 9-9, (x(9))=(x+9)(x - (-9)) = (x + 9)
    • For 1-1 (multiplicity 2), (x(1))2=(x+1)2(x - (-1))^2 = (x + 1)^2
  2. Combine the factors: f(x)=(x+9)(x+1)2f(x) = (x + 9)(x + 1)^2

  3. Expand (x+1)2(x + 1)^2: (x+1)2=(x+1)(x+1)=x2+2x+1(x + 1)^2 = (x + 1)(x + 1) = x^2 + 2x + 1

  4. Multiply (x+9)(x + 9) by x2+2x+1x^2 + 2x + 1: f(x)=(x+9)(x2+2x+1)f(x) = (x + 9)(x^2 + 2x + 1)

    Use distributive property: f(x)=x(x2+2x+1)+9(x2+2x+1)f(x) = x(x^2 + 2x + 1) + 9(x^2 + 2x + 1)

    Expand: f(x)=x3+2x2+x+9x2+18x+9f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 9x^2 + 18x + 9

    Combine like terms: f(x)=x3+11x2+19x+9f(x) = x^3 + 11x^2 + 19x + 9

Final Answer:

f(x)=x3+11x2+19x+9f(x) = x^3 + 11x^2 + 19x + 9

Would you like further clarification or a verification of the steps? 😊


Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify whether a given polynomial has specified zeros?
  2. What happens to the polynomial if the leading coefficient changes?
  3. How do multiplicities affect the graph of a polynomial?
  4. Can you find a polynomial with different leading coefficients for the same zeros?
  5. How do you factorize x3+11x2+19x+9x^3 + 11x^2 + 19x + 9 back into its original components?

Tip:

When expanding or factoring polynomials, always double-check your arithmetic to avoid small mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Roots and Multiplicity
Polynomial Expansion

Formulas

(x - c)^m for a zero c with multiplicity m
Distributive Property for Expansion

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12